همسانه سازی ژن5 AtCDPK جهت اﻳﺠﺎد ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺗﺮارﻳﺨﺖ ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻫﺎی ﺷﻮری و ﺧﺸﻜﻲ

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان.
2داﻧﺸﻴﺎر ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان.
چکیده
ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻت زراﻋﻲ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ژن AtCDPK5 ﻳﻜﻲ از ژنﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻧﻮادهی ﺑﺰرگ CDPK
در ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ در ﭘﺎﺳﺦﻫﺎی دﻓﺎﻋﻲ ﮔﻴﺎه ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎی ﻏﻴﺮ زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ و ﺷﻮری دارد. از ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ اﻳﻦ ژن ﻣﻲﺗﻮان در اﺻﻼح ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻘﺎوم ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد. ﻫﺪف از اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻫﻤﺴﺎﻧﻪ ﺳﺎزی ژن AtCDPK5 ﺟﻬﺖ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل ﺑﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎی ﻏﻴﺮ زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﺑﺘﺪا RNA از ﺑﺮگ ﮔﻴﺎه آراﺑﻴﺪوﭘﺴﻴﺲ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج و cDNA ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ژن AtCDPK5 ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻧﺠﺎم واﻛﻨﺶ زﻧﺠﻴﺮهای ﭘﻠﻴﻤﺮاز ﺑﺎ آﻏﺎزﮔﺮﻫﺎی اﺧﺘﺼﺎﺻﻲ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ و در ﻧﺎﻗﻞ pGEM-T در ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮی اﺷﺮﺷﻴﺎ ﻛﻮﻟﻲ ﻛﻠﻮن ﺷﺪ. ﭘﺲ از اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻲﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺮ روی ﻣﺤﻴﻂ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺣﺎوی آﻧﺘﻲﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ آﻣﭙﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻦ و اﻧﺠﺎم ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻲ PCR
ﻛﻠﻮنﻫﺎی ﻣﺜﺒﺖ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻫﻀﻢ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ آﻧﺰﻳﻢﻫﺎی ﺑﺮﺷﻲ BamHI وSacI ﻛﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎه ﺑﺮﺷﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ در اﺑﺘﺪای 5 آﻏﺎزﮔﺮﻫﺎ ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد، ﻗﻄﻌﻪی ژن ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻈﺮ از ﻧﺎﻗﻞ ﺟﺪا و درون ﻧﺎﻗﻞ pBI121 ﻗﺮار داده ﺷﺪ و ﺳﭙﺲ در ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮی E.coli ﻛﻠﻮن ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻛﻠﻮنﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ در ﻣﺤﻴﻂ اﻧﺘﺨﺎﺑﻲ ﺣﺎوی آﻧﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻴﻚ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﻣﺎﻳﺴﻴﻦ ﮔﺰﻳﻨﺶ و ﻳﻜﭙﺎرﭼﮕﻲ ﺳﺎزه ﺣﺎوی ژن AtCDPK5 ﺗﻮﺳﻂ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻛﻠﻮﻧﻲ PCR و اﻧﺠﺎم ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Cloning of AtCDPK5 for development of drought and salinity resistant transgenic crops
Authors
Abstract
Enviromental stresses are the the most important factors limiting crops production worldwide. Being a member of CDPK family, AtCDPK5 gene plays an important role in plant defense responses to abiotic stresses including drought and salinity. Genetic engineering of these genes could be used for developing stress resistant varieties. The objective of this study was to clone AtCDPK5 for transfer it to plants in order to increase abiotic stress resistance. Total RNA extracted from Arabidopsis thaliana leaves and converted into cDNA. AtCDPK5 was amplified by PCR with specific primers and transformed to pGEM-T easy vector and cloned in E.coli. The integrity of the construct was verified by colony PCR on the clones grown in LB medium containing Ampycilin. The AtCDPK5 cDNA was digested with BamHI and SacI restriction enzymes and the fragment was inserted into pBI121 vector and then cloned in E.coli. The clones were grown in LB medium containing kanamycin and the integrity of the construct was verified by colony PCR and sequencing.
Keywords
Arabidopsis, AtCDPK gene, Cloning. Environmental stress