استفاده از ورمی کمپوست و SMC به عنوان خاک پوششی در پرورش قارچ خوراکی دکمه ای سفید ( Agaricus bisporus )
پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی (ره) قزوین، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد اصلاح نباتات، قزوین، ایران.
2دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی (ره) قزوین، دانشکده فنی مهندسی، دانشیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح، قزوین، ایران.
3دانشگاه بینالمللی امام خمینی (ره) قزوین، دانشکده فنی مهندسی،استادیار گروه زراعت و اصلاح، قزوین، ایران.
چکیده
ﻗﺎرچ ﺧﻮراﻛﻲ دﻛﻤﻪ ای ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻗﺎرچ ﺧﻮراﻛﻲ ﺗﺠﺎری در ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ دﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ .در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺧﺎک ﻫﺎی ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮن ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﺷﺪه ازﺿﺎﻳﻌﺎت ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﭘﻴﺖ در ﻛﺸﺖ ﻗﺎرچ Agaricus bisporusﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ اى ﻣﺎ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ، ﻫﺪاﻳﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮﻳﻜﻲ ، ﻛﻞ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ آﻟﻲ، ﻛﻞ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن، ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻛﺮﺑﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن، ، ﻛﺮﺑﻨﺎت ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ ﻧﮕﻬﺪاری آب.(WHC)و pH و و ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم و در آن ﭘﺎراﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻗﺎرچ ﻫﺎ، وزن ﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل، وزن ﻓﺮدی، اﻧﺪازه ﻛﻼﻫﻚ، ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل دﻫﻲ و وزن ﺧﺸﻚ(ﻣﻮرد ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻴﺰان EC ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﺧﺎک ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺖ ﺑﻮد ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ آﺷﻜﺎر ﻛﺮد ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ و SMC ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺑﺮای ﭘﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﭼﺴﺒﻨﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎﻻی اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮاد اﺳﺖ. در ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ و SMC ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ، ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل دﻫﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺧﺎﻛﺪﻫﻲ و ﻓﻼش اول زﻳﺎدﺗﺮ از ﺧﺎک ﭘﻮﺷﺸﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﭘﻴﺖ ﺑﻮد.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
The use of vermicompost and SMC as a casing soil in cultivating white button mushroo
(Agaricus bisporus)
Authors
Abstract
The white Button mushroom is a most cultivated mushroom in the world. In this study,
different casing soil based compost, such as, vermicompost SMC consumer recycled as a
substitute for peat in mushroom cultivation of Agaricus bisporus was used as a comparison
between moisture content , electrical conductivity (EC), total organic carbon , total nitrogen ,
C: N ratio , carbonate , water holding capacity (WHC) and pH -based and peat -based
compost and performed at various production parameters ( number of fungi, total product
weight , individual weight , cap size , speed and weight yields ) was evaluated . EC treatments
significantly higher amount of soil covering the pit base . Results revealed vermicompost and
peat SMC alone may not be suitable due to the high viscosity of the material. Treatments were
prepared using vermicompost and SMC speed yields or Khakdhy time between the flash and
I was more than peat based casing soil
different casing soil based compost, such as, vermicompost SMC consumer recycled as a
substitute for peat in mushroom cultivation of Agaricus bisporus was used as a comparison
between moisture content , electrical conductivity (EC), total organic carbon , total nitrogen ,
C: N ratio , carbonate , water holding capacity (WHC) and pH -based and peat -based
compost and performed at various production parameters ( number of fungi, total product
weight , individual weight , cap size , speed and weight yields ) was evaluated . EC treatments
significantly higher amount of soil covering the pit base . Results revealed vermicompost and
peat SMC alone may not be suitable due to the high viscosity of the material. Treatments were
prepared using vermicompost and SMC speed yields or Khakdhy time between the flash and
I was more than peat based casing soil
Keywords
casing soil, growing mushroom, vermin compost, SMC