بررسی اثر تاریخهای مختلف کاشت و میزان بذر مصرفی بر عملکرد دانه دو رقم گندم نان
پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد ﻗﺎﺋﻢ شهر
2ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران
3عضو ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد ﻗﺎﺋﻢ ﺷﻬﺮ -
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺤﻮه ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ و ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﺑﺬر ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻛﺮت ﻫـﺎی دو ﺑـﺎر ﺧـﺮد ﺷـﺪه اﺳﭙﻠﻴﺖ اﺳﭙﻠﻴﺖ ﭘﻼت در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻠﻮک ﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار، در اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت زراﻋﻲ ﻗﺮاﺧﻴﻞ اﺳـﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧـﺪران در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 92 -1391 ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮا درآﻣﺪ. ﻛﺮت ﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ 20آﺑﺎن،5آذر،20آذر( و ﻛﺮت ﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو ﻻﻳﻦ و رﻗﻢ ﮔﻨﺪم N-80-19 و درﻳﺎ و ﻛﺮت ﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﻲ در ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 3 ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ )350 ، 425، 500داﻧﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری در ﺳﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل 1 ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ، وزن ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ، وزن داﻧـﻪ در ﺳـﻨﺒﻠﻪ، ﺗﻌـﺪاد ﺳـﻨﺒﻠﻪ در ﻣﺘـﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﻮ ﺗﻌﺪاد داﻧﻪ در ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ و درﺳﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل 5 اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری ﺑﺮ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ،ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮی ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ ﺑـﺎ4719 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر از ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ اول 20 آﺑﺎن( ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. در ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ رﻗﻢ، ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری در ﺳـﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤـﺎل1 ﺑـﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜـﺮد داﻧﻪ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ و وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ و در ﺳﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل 5 ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪاد داﻧﻪ در ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ داﺷﺖ و ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ ﻣﺮﻳﻮط ﺑـﻪ رﻗﻢ درﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد 4440 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﺑﻮﺗﻪ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری در ﺳﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل 1 ﺑـﺮ ﺗﻌـﺪاد ﺳـﻨﺒﻠﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ و در ﺳﻄﺢ 5 ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﻨﺒﻠﭽﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ داﺷﺘﻮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ4285 ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ 350 داﻧﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Effect of planting dates and density on yield two bread wheat cultivars
Authors
Abstract
n order to evaluation of planting dates and densities effects on seed yield of bread wheat, an experiment was conducted based on randomized complete block design with arrangement of split-split design with three replications during 2012-13 at Qarakheil Agronomical Research Station, located in Mazandaran. The main plots were included three planting dates ( Nov. 11, Nov. 26 and Dec. 11) and sub plots were also included two lines of bread wheat (N-80-19 , Darya) and sub-sub plots were contained three plant densities including 350, 425 and 500 seeds per square meters. The results indicated that planting dates had significant effects on grain yield, spike weight, grain weight in spike, number of spikes per square meters and number of grains per spike at 0.01 probability level and also had significant effect on plant height at 0.05 probability level, so that the highest grain yield (4719 kg/ha) was achieved for the first planting date (Nov. 11). In this study the variety had significant effects on grain yield, number of spikes per square meters and 1000-grain at 0.01 probability level and also had significant effect on number of grains per spike at 0.05 probability level and Darya variety with 4440 kg/ha had highest seed yield. Plant density had significant effect on number of spikes per square meter and also had significant effects on number of spikes per square meters at 0.05 probability level and 350 seeds per square meters with 4285 kg/ha had highest grain yield.
Keywords
Keywords : planting dates, density, Yield, wheat, promising line