اثر تنش شوری و خشکی بر میزان وانیلیک و پاراکوماریک اسید در گیاه نعناع قمی ( Mentha spicata )

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ (ره )
2داﻧﺸﻴﺎر، ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ( ره )
3اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ( ره )
4اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر, ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه داروﺳﺎزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان
چکیده
اﺳﻴﺪﻫﺎی ﻓﻨﻠﻲ ﻋﻼﻗﻪ داﻧﺸﻤﻨﺪان را در 20 ﺳﺎل ﮔﺬﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎی داروﻳﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪﺷﺎن و اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻣﺮﺳﻮم آنﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺟﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد ﺟﻠﺐ ﻛﺮدهاﺳﺖ. واﻧﻴﻠﻴﻚ و ﭘﺎراﻛﻮﻣﺎرﻳﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻓﻨﻮﻟﻲ ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ دارای ﺧﻮاص ﺑﻲﺷﻤﺎر داروﻳﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﮔﺰارﺷﺎت ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ زﻳﺎدی ﺑﺮ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت ﻓﻨﻮﻟﻲ دارد. در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ و ﺷﻮری ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻣﺤﺘﻮای واﻧﻴﻠﻴﻚ و ﭘﺎراﻛﻮﻣﺎرﻳﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ در ﮔﻴﺎه داروﺋﻲ ﻧﻌﻨﺎع ﻗﻤﻲ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ 3 ﺗﻜﺮار ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻛﺮوﻣﺎﺗﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻲ ﻣﺎﻳﻊ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﺎﻻ )HPLC( درآزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ژﻧﻮﻣﻴﻜﺲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻴﻦ اﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ اﻣﺎم ﺧﻤﻴﻨﻲ ﻗﺰوﻳﻦ ﻣﻮرد آزﻣﻮن ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان واﻧﻴﻠﻴﻚ و ﭘﺎراﻛﻮﻣﺎرﻳﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان 15 ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ (ﺑﺪون ﺗﻴﻤﺎر) اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
The effect of salinity and drought stresses on vanilic acid and p-cumaric acid content in the Mentha spicata
Authors
Abstract
Phenolic acids have attracted the interest of scientists in the past 20 years, significant attention due to their pharmacological activity and traditional use as a decoction. Vanillic acid and p-cumaric acid are phenolic compounds that is valuable in numerous medicinal properties. It has been reported that environmental stresses have a very large impact on the increasing of phenolic compounds. In this study the effects of drought and salinity on vanillic acid and p-cumaric acid content was conducted in Menthe spicata in a completely randomized design with three replications and with using High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) in the genomics laboratory of Imam Khomeini International University. The results showed that the amount of vanillic acid and p-cumaric acid under droght conditions increased 15% and 103% respectively compared to control.
Keywords
Choromatography, Drought, salinity, Vanilic acid, p-cmaric acid