ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ دﻳﭙﻠﻮﺋﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺮم رﻳﺸﻪ ﺻﺎف و ﮔﺮد (Broad elliptic) در ﭼﻐﻨﺪرقند

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1کارﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت اﺻﻼح و ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر ﭼﻨﺪرﻗﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮج
2ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت اﺻﻼح و ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر ﭼﻨﺪرﻗﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮج
3عضو ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎﺋﺮزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن اردﺑﻴﻞ
4عضو ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت اﺻﻼح و ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر ﭼﻨﺪرﻗﻨﺪ ،ﻛﺮج
چکیده
ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﭼﻐﻨﺪرﻗﻨﺪ رﻳﺸﻪای ﻣﺨﺮوﻃﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ دارد در زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ اﻧﺘﻬﺎی رﻳﺸﻪ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻪ و ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪای در زﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﻲﻣﺎﻧﺪ ﻟﺬا ﻣﻴﺰان ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ از ﻣﺤﺼﻮل رﻳﺸﻪ و ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ آن ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﻗﻨﺪ در زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ از ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﻲرود. ﺿﻤﻨﺎً ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻨﻜﻪ رﻳﺸﻪ ﭼﻐﻨﺪرﻗﻨﺪ دارای ﺷﻴﺎرﻫﺎی ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ رﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ، در زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﻲ ﺧﺎک ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ در اﻳﻦ ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺪه و ﺑﺎ رﻳﺸﻪ ﭼﻐﻨﺪرﻗﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎرﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﻗﻨﺪ ﺣﻤﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد. در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ آﻟﻮده ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﺗﺪ و رﻳﺰوﻣﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺎﻛﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ رﻳﺸﻪ ﭼﻐﻨﺪرﻗﻨﺪ ﺟﺎﺑﺠﺎ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﮔﺴﺘﺮش اﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎریﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد. در اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ از دو ﺗﻮده اﻣﻴﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ اﺻﻼﺣﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺪﻫﺎی 27131 و 27102 ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ در دو ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮج و ﻣﻐﺎن درآزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در 4 ﺗﻜﺮار در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 1389 ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻛﺮج و ﻣﻐﺎن ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻛﻤﻲ، ﻛﻴﻔﻲ و ﻇﺎﻫﺮی ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎی261*231) * 27102-S1.20 (261*231) * 27102-S1.25 ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﺧﻮﺷﻪای ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎی ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮدی و ﻛﻴﻔﻲ، ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎ را ﺑﻪ ﭘﻨﺞ ﮔﺮوه ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺑﻨﺪی ﻛﺮد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Produce of diploid hybrid with broad elliptic root shope in sugar beet
Authors
Abstract
The end of the roots of sugar beet is broken at the harvest time due to its conical shape which causes considerable losses of root and also sugar yield. Meanwhile, due to lateral grooves on the roots, the field soil is transferred to the factory considerably. In the regions where soil is infected by nematode or Rhizomania, transferring the soil leads to disease expansion. In this study, new hybrids of full-sib families related to three breeding populations coded 27102and 27131 with round and smooth roots were evaluated in Karaj and Moghan regions. Hybrids in Karaj and Moghan experiment, a randomized complete block design with 4 replications were grown in the 2011 crop year. According to the results of Karaj region, and the Moghan were identified in terms of quantity, quality and appearance of hybridsThe best hybrids were identified as (261 * 231) * 27102-S1.25, (261 * 231) * 27102-S1.20. Therefore, the selection of hybrids in pollination and breeding family and uniform quality provision and could be used in breeding programs. . However, at present, the number of hybrids in comparison with resistant varieties of favorable conditions. Cluster analysis based on the average performance and quality characteristics of hybrids divided into five groups.
Keywords
sugar beet, broad elliptic root form, quantity and quality traits, Cluster analysis