بررسی اثر دوره های تداخل علفهای هرز با پنبه بر عملکرد و اجزاء عملکرد پنبه

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﺮﺟﻨﺪ و ﻣﺴﻮول ﻓﻀﺎی ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﻬﺮداری ﻓﺮدوس
2عضو ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺑﻴﺮجند
چکیده
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ دوره ﻫﺎی ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻔﻬﺎی ﻫﺮز ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰاء ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﻨﺒﻪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻬﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در 6 ﺗﻜﺮار در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ دﻟﮕﺸﺎی ﻓﺮدوس اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﻃﻲ اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺷﺶ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ دو ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻳﻜﻲ در ﺗﻤﺎم دوره دارای ﻋﻠﻒ ﻫﺮز و دﻳﮕﺮی در ﺗﻤﺎم دوره ﻋﺎری از ﻋﻠﻒ ﻫﺮز و ﭼﻬﺎر ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ 30 ،60،90و 120 روزه ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰاء ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﻨﺒﻪ در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 91 ﻣﻮرد آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و در ﭘﺎﻳﺎن ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار SAS و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس آزﻣﻮن ﭼﻨﺪ داﻣﻨﻪ ای داﻧﻜﻦ آﻧﺎﻟﻴﺰ و ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﻃﻲ اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﺷﺶ دوره ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻓﻮق ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد واﺟﺰاء ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﻨﺒﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ و ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ وش ، وزن اﻟﻴﺎف و وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر را ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮار داد ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ از ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ وش در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎی اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮی ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮد. ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ 30 روز ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻋﻠﻔﻬﺎی ﻫﺮز ﺑﺎ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ 28/5 درﺻﺪی ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﻋﺪم ﻣﺒﺎرزه ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻔﻬﺎی ﻫﺮز ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ 57/3 ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد وش در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر را ﻛﺎﻫﺶ دﻫﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
The effect ofmagnetic waterb and super absorbentin watersalinity onyield and yield components in cotton
Authors
Abstract
To investigate the effect of interference of weeds on yield and yield components of cotton experiment in a randomized complete block design with 6 replications was conducted at the research farm cheery paradise . The effects of six treatments over the course of interaction , including both control of weeds and other weed -free period of 30 four treatments interference , and the 120 -day on yield and yield components of cotton in the 60.90 cropping tested ninety-one SAS software was used and the results based on the analysis and Duncan test were analyzed . It was determined during the overlapping period of six had a significant effect on cotton yield and production performance Vajza’ cotton , fabric weight and seed weight and biological yield per hectare was affected . Correlation coefficients also showed a negative correlation with harvest index, seed cotton per hectare with other factors, was measured . Comparison showed that 30 days of weed interference with cotton reduced 5/28 percent yield . The results showed that weeds can not fight until 3/57 % will reduce cotton yield per hectare .