کنترل گل‌جالیز (Orobanche aegyptiaca) با استفاده از گیاهان تله

In this research, two growth chamber experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of false-hosts on Orobanche aegyptiaca germination in greenhouse of Iranian Plant Protection. In the first experiment, effects of live plants and in the second experiment effects of plant residuals evaluated. Vicia villosa, Lycopersicom esculentum, Helianthus annus, Gossypium herbaceum, Vigna radiata, Glycine max, Medicago sativa, Triticum aestivum, Hordeum vulgare and Secale cereale used in these experiments. Both experiments were conducted as completely randomize with 5 replicate. In all the pots there were O. aegyptiaca seeds. In the first experiment plants planted near L. esculentum and in the second experiment plants residual mixed with the soil. Results showed that M. sativa when planted near L. esculentum induced 76% reduction in the O. aegyptiaca seeds germination. G. herbaceum when planted near L. esculentum and when mixed with the soil reduced O. aegyptiaca seeds germination 75% and 26% compare to control, respectively. Plant residuals of all plants especially V. villosa and G. max could not reduce the number of O. aegyptiaca seeds germination, but they reduced the rate of growth O. aegyptiaca about 56%.