اﺛﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﻢآﺑﻲ در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ رﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد روﻏﻦ ﮔﻠﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻬﺎره

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژی ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﻣﺮاﻏﻪ
2داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت داﻧﺸﮕﺎه رازی ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه
3دانشجوی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ آﮔﺮو اﻛﻮﻟﻮژی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﻣﻬﺎﺑﺎد
4اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﻨﺪج
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﻢآﺑﻲ در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ رﺷﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد روﻏﻦ ﮔﻠﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻬﺎره آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻛﺮتﻫﺎی ﺧﺮد ﺷﺪه در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ 3 ﺗﻜﺮار در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 1391 در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺳﻨﻨﺪج اﺟﺮا ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺳﻄﻮح آﺑﻴﺎری )آﺑﻴﺎری ﻧﺮﻣﺎل، ﻗﻄﻊ آﺑﻴﺎری در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ رزت، ﻗﻄﻊ آﺑﻴﺎری در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﻞدﻫﻲ و ﻗﻄﻊ آﺑﻴﺎری در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺮ ﺷﺪن داﻧﻪ( در ﻛﺮتﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﻲ و ﭼﻬﺎر رﻗﻢ ﮔﻠﺮﻧﮓ ﺑﻬﺎره )ﺳﻴﻨﺎ، ﻓﺮاﻣﺎن، ﮔﻠﺪﺷﺖ و ﻛﻮﺳﻪ( در ﻛﺮتﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺻﻔﺎت ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، ﺗﻌﺪاد داﻧﻪ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ و درﺻﺪ روﻏﻦ ﻣﻮرد اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮه ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ اﺛﺮ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر اﺻﻠﻲ )ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﻢآﺑﻲ( ﺑﻪﺟﺰء ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﺮای دﻳﮕﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺑﻮد، ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺑﺮای ﻫﺮ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺻﻔﺖ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ رزت اﺛﺮ ﻛﻢرﻧﮓﺗﺮی ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻞدﻫﻲ و ﭘﺮﺷﺪن داﻧﻪ داﺷﺖ اﻣﺎ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ آﺑﻴﺎری ﻧﺮﻣﺎل ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری درﺻﺪ روﻏﻦ و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ را ﻛﺎﻫﺶ داد. رﻗﻢ ﻛﻮﺳﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ، ﺗﻌﺪاد داﻧﻪ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص داد. در ﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ درﺻﺪ روﻏﻦ در رﺗﺒﻪ ﺳﻮم ﺑﻌﺪ از ﺳﻴﻨﺎ و ﮔﻠﺪﺷﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. رﻗﻢ ﮔﻠﺪﺷﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮی از اﻋﻤﺎل ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﻢآﺑﻲ را داﺷﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of Drought Stress at Different Growth Stages on Oil Yeild of Spring Safflower
Authors
Abstract
bstract
To investigate the effect of stress on yield and yield components in spring safflower trial plots - which split in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Zerai -1391 was conducted at Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Islamic Azad University of Sanandaj Irrigation levels (normal irrigation in the rosette stage, irrigation at flowering stage and grain filling stage) in the main plots and four varieties of safflower (Sina, Faraman, Goldasht and Koseh) in subplots were. Plant height, number of seeds per plant, seed yield and oil percentage was about the size clip. Analysis of variance based on the impact factor (water stress) of the height component is very significant for the other traits, the cultivars differed for all four traits were highly significant. Although the effects of stress in the rosette stage of flowering and grain filling, but even more pale than normal irrigation significantly reduced the percentage of oil and plant height. Koseh varieties grain yield, number of seeds per plant and plant height accounted for. While oil percentage ranks third in the Sinai and was Goldasht. Sina had the greatest influence on the number of dehydration stress.
Keywords
: drought stress, performance oil, safflower