اﺛﺮ ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻦ ﺧﻮاب ﺑﺬر ﮔﻴﺎه ﺳﺲ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ (Cuscuta monogynaVahl)
پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1دانشجوی ارشد زراعت دانشگاه رامین خوزستان
2عضو هیت علمی دانشگاه رامین خوزستان
3دانشجوی دکتری زراعت دانشگاه رامین خوزستان
چکیده
وﺟﻮد ﺧﻮاب در ﺑﺬور ﺳﺲ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻒ ﻫﺮز را در ﻣﺰارع و ﺑﺎﻏﺎت ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﻣﻴﺴﺎزد. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻓﺴﺎزی ﺧﻮاب اﻳﻦ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻠﻒ ﻫﺮز آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در ﺳﺎل 1392 در آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه راﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن اﺟﺮا ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻋﺒﺎرت ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ از: ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪ، ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺳﺮﻣﺎدﻫﻲ ﻣﺮﻃﻮب در دﻣﺎی 4 درﺟﻪ ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﮔﺮاد ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 60 روز ، ﺧﻴﺴﺎﻧﺪن ﺑﺬور در اﺳﻴﺪﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮرﻳﻚ 96 درﺻﺪ در ﻫﻔﺖ زﻣﺎن؛ 30 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ،60 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ، 90 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ، 120 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ، 150 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ، 180 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ و 300 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ و ﺗﻴﻤﺎر آبﺟﻮش در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ، 5 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ، 10 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ،15 ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ از ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ، ﺗﻴﻤﺎر اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮرﻳﻚ در زﻣﺎنﻫﺎی، 150ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ )ﺑﺎ 57 درﺻﺪﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ(، 180ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ )ﺑﺎ 57 درﺻﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ( و 300 ﺑﺎ 50 درﺻﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ( ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ درﺻﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ را داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ اﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً وﺟﻮد ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪی ﺳﺨﺖ ﺑﺬر ﻋﻠﺖ ﺧﻮاب در ﺑﺬور ﺳﺲ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﻣﻴﺒﺎﺷﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Effect of different treatments on seed dormancy Oriental Sauce (Cuscuta monogynaVahl)
Authors
Abstract
Abstract
There dormancy in seeds (Cuscuta monogynaVahl) The control of weeds in fields and gardens difficulty
making. To investigate the factors affecting sleep Brtrfsazy weed species randomized experimental design
with three replications in 1392 at the Research Laboratory of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of
Agriculture, University of Khuzestan Ramin. The treatments were: control, treatment stratification at 4 ° C
for 60 days, soaking the seeds in sulfuric acid for 96 percent of the seven-time, 30 seconds, 60 seconds, 90
seconds, 120 seconds, 150 seconds, 180 seconds and 300 seconds in boiling water and treated at three levels,
5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds. The results showed that among all the treatments, sulfuric acid treatment
time of 150 seconds (57 germination), 180 seconds (with 57% germination) and 300 (50% germination) seed
germination had. So, it will probably have a hard shell of the seed dormancy of seeds in Eastern sauce.
There dormancy in seeds (Cuscuta monogynaVahl) The control of weeds in fields and gardens difficulty
making. To investigate the factors affecting sleep Brtrfsazy weed species randomized experimental design
with three replications in 1392 at the Research Laboratory of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Faculty of
Agriculture, University of Khuzestan Ramin. The treatments were: control, treatment stratification at 4 ° C
for 60 days, soaking the seeds in sulfuric acid for 96 percent of the seven-time, 30 seconds, 60 seconds, 90
seconds, 120 seconds, 150 seconds, 180 seconds and 300 seconds in boiling water and treated at three levels,
5 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds. The results showed that among all the treatments, sulfuric acid treatment
time of 150 seconds (57 germination), 180 seconds (with 57% germination) and 300 (50% germination) seed
germination had. So, it will probably have a hard shell of the seed dormancy of seeds in Eastern sauce.
Keywords
sulfuric acid germination, scarification, chilling