مطالعه شاخص های فیزیولوژیکی رشد در ارقام مختلف گندم

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮی
2داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﺳﺎﺑﻖ ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎی ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ و ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ و ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ رﺷﺪ در ارﻗﺎم ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﮔﻨﺪم، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 87- 1386
درﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﺮاﺳﺎن رﺿﻮی ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻛﺮﺗﻬﺎی ﺧﺮد ﺷﺪه در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻬﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. زﻣﺎن ﻛﻮدﭘﺎﺷﻲ)در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ:ﺑﺪون ﻣﺼﺮف ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت روی) ﺷﺎﻫﺪ( و ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻮد در زﻣﺎن ﻛﺎﺷﺖ، اواﺳﻂ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ رﻓﺘﻦ و ﮔﺮده اﻓﺸﺎﻧﻲ( ﺑﻌﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﻲ و ﺗﻴﻤﺎررﻗﻢ )در ده ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺑﺰوﺳﺘﺎﻳﺎ، ﺳﺒﻼن، ﻧﻮﻳﺪ، زرﻳﻦ، اﻟﻮﻧﺪ، ﻣﻬﺪوی، آذر2،ﮔﺎﺳﭙﺎرد، ﮔﺎﺳﻜﻮژن و ﻻﻳﻦ C-81-10( ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ زﻣﺎن ﻛﻮد ﭘﺎﺷﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد اﻧﺪازﮔﻴﺮی ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮگ، ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺬب ﺧﺎﻟﺺ، ﺳﺮﻋﺖ رﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل، ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎده ﺧﺸﻚ و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ در رﻗﻢ ﺑﺰوﺳﺘﺎﻳﺎ و ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ اﻳﻦ ﺻﻔﺎت در ارﻗﺎم ﮔﺎﺳﭙﺎرد و ﮔﺎﺳﻜﻮژن ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ رﺳﻴﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺿﺮاﻳﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ در ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﻗﺪرت ﻣﻨﺒﻊ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ )ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮگ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﺬب ﺧﺎﻟﺺ( و ﺑﻪ ﺗﺒﻊ آن ﺳﺮﻋﺖ رﺷﺪ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻠﺖ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Study on physiological growth indices in different wheat cultivars
Authors
Abstract
n order to study physiological growth indices in different wheat cultivars, an expriment was conducted in 2007-2008 at Khorassan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resource Research Center, with a split plot layout in RCBD design and 3 replications. Fertilizing time (in four levels i.e. without ZnSo4 fertilizer as control and fertilizing at Planting, stem elongation and anthesis) and cultivars (in 10 levels i.e. Bezostaya, Sabalan, Navid, Zarrin, Alvand, Mahdavi, Azar2, Gaspard, Gascogen and C-81-10) were considered as main and subplot respectively. Results showed that fertilizing time had not significant effect on measured traits. The lowest LAI,NAR, CGR, TDM and grain yield were obtained in Bezostaya and their highest were in Gaspard and Gascogen cultivars.
Correlation coefficients showed that in these cultivars, higher source strength (due to LAI or NAR increasing) followed by higher CGR was the main reason of grain yield increasing.
Keywords
wheat, Grain yield. Physiological growth indices, Growth analysis