ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻓﻨﻮﺗﻴﭙﻲ، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎی ﻧﺨﻮد (Cicer arietinum L ) و ﻟﺰوم اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از آﻧﻬﺎ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋادی

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭼﻤﺮان
2عضو ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز
3ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن
چکیده
ﻧﺨﻮد ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻬﻢ ﭘﺮوﺗﺌﻴﻦ ﺑﻮده و ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ در ﺗﻐﺪﻳﻪ اﻧﺴﺎن دارد. از اﻳﻦ رو آﮔﺎﻫﻲ از رواﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰاء ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎی ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋادی ﻧﺨﻮد ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ و ﺿﺮوری ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ 5 ﻻﻳﻦ ﻧﺨﻮد ﻛﻪ از ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺧﺮم آﺑﺎد ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. در ﻣﻴﺎن ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ از ﻧﻈﺮ آﻣﺎری ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری ﺑﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ و ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداری از ﺑﺎرش ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. رﻗﻢ LOCALCHECK ﻣﻴﺰان ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻛﺎه ، داﻧﻪ و ﺑﻬﺮه وری از ﺑﺎرش ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮی داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ اﻳﻦ رو ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺟﻬﺖ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﺮای ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ دﻳﻢ در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋادی اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﻤﻮد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Phenotypic correlation, yield and some yield components and their implications for its breeding potential
Authors
Abstract
Chickpea is an important source of protein and has a major role at human nutrition and it is essential to know the relationships between yield and its components in chickpea breeding programs. In this study, five chickpea lines provided from the chickpea breeding program of Field Crops Research center and natural resources of ‘Khoramabad’ were used. In the examined characteristics, positive and significant relationships were found statistically between the Seed yield and harvest index and seed yield and efficiency of the precipitation. The LOCALCHECK genotype has a high seed yield, straw yield and efficiency of the precipitation and could provide a useful probe to identify tolerant genotypes in breeding programs.
Keywords
chickpea, Cicer arietinum L, Correlation coefficient, Grain yield, Yield components