اثر رﻳﺰﮔﺮدﻫﺎ و ﻋﻠﻒﻛﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻓﻠﻮرﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﻛﻠﺮوﻓﻴﻞ در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ذرت (. Zea mays L ) در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه رازی ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه
2اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت داﻧﺸﮕﺎه رازی ﻛﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه
چکیده
ﺟﻬﺖ ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ رﻳﺰﮔﺮدﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ ذرت و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢII آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ای در ﺳﺎل 1391 در ﭘﺮدﻳﺲ ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه رازی اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻋﻠﻒﻛﺶﻫﺎی ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮرون، ﻓﻮرامﺳﻮﻟﻔﻮرون و ﻣﺨﻠﻮط ﻋﻠﻒﻛﺸﻲ ﺗﻮﻓﻮردی+امﺳﻲﭘﻲآ، ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻮاد اﻓﺰودﻧﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت آﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮم، ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت آﻣﻮﻧﻴﻮم روﻏﻦ ﻣﺘﻴﻠﻪ و ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮ و ﻋﺪم ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮی ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺎﺧﺴﺎره ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺎی ﻫﺮز ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺼﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺗﻜﺮار اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ، ﻛﺎراﻳﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢII و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ زﻧﺪهﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﺮگ ﻫﺎ در ﺣﻀﻮر رﻳﺰﮔﺮدﻫﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻨﺪ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺣﻀﻮر رﻳﺰﮔﺮدﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ذرت ﺷﺪ. اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﻮاد اﻓﺰوﻧﻲ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻋﻠﻒﻛﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺳﺒﺐ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ ﺷﺪ اﻣﺎ روی ﻛﻠﺮوﻓﻴﻞ ﻓﻠﻮرﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮی ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Evaluation the effect of airborne particles and different herbicide on grain yield and chlorophyll fluorescence of corn (Zea mays) in Kermanshah region
Authors
Abstract
In order to study the influence on grain yield of corn soil dust and maximum photochemical efficiency of photosynthetic ll field experiment was conducted at Research farm of Razi University, Kermanshah in 2012. The evaluated treatments were using herbicide foramsulfuron, nicosulfuron and herbicidal mixture of 2, 4-D+MCPA in combination with and without adjuvants ammonium sulfate (AMS) and AMS+ maisoil on weeds with washed and unwashed shoots. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in which treatments were arranged as factorial with four replication. Based on these results chlorophyll fluorescence Indicators of FV/FM and chlorophyll fluorescence in the presence of PI and general soil dust declined. Soil dust also reduces the yield of corn.
Keywords
Foramsulfuron, Nicosulfuron, Photosystem II, Yeid of corn, Soil dust