اﺛﺮ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد رﻳﺰ ﻣﻮﺟﻮدات ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰا ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﺮﻧﺞ Oryza sativa L.)( و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﻓﺴﻔﺮدار در ﺷﺎﻟﻴﺰارﻫﺎ

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ دﻛﺘﺮی ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژی زراﻋﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، ﺗﻬﺮان، ایران
2داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ ﻛﺮج، ﮔﺮوه آﮔﺮواﻛﻮﻟﻮژی، اﻳﺮان.
3ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻛﺸﻮر، رﺷﺖ، اﻳﺮان.
4ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺧﺎک و آب ﻛﺸﻮر، ﻛﺮج، اﻳﺮان.
5داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﺠﺎزی ﺑﻬﺸﺖ ﭘﺎرس، ﺗﻨﻜﺎﺑﻦ، اﺳﺒﭽﻴﻦ
چکیده
در ﻧﻈﺎم ﻫﺎی ﻛﺸﺎورزی ﭘﺎﻳﺪار ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی زﻳﺴﺘﻲ از اﻫﻤﻴﺖ وﻳﮋهای در اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺑﺎروری و ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺎﺻﻠﺨﻴﺰی ﭘﺎﻳﺪار ﺧﺎک ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﺟﺮای اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﺮﻧﺞ از ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎدﻫﺎی ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺠﻜﺎران ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻛﻮد زﻳﺴﺘﻲ،ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺑﻌﻀﻲ از ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن دار و ﻓﺴﻔﺮدار ﺑﻮد. اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻃﺮح ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ اﺳﭙﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﻣﺆﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻛﺸﻮر در ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن رﺷﺖ اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن )50، 75 و 100 درﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه( ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﻲ و ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻓﺴﻔﺮ )50، 75 و 100 درﺻﺪ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه( ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺟﺪاﻳﻪ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮی Herbaspirillum seropedicae، و ﻗﺎرچ Glomus mosseae و ﻋﺪم ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ در ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻗﺎرچ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮرﻳﺰا )8161/83 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر( و ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻣﻴﺰان آن )7586 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر( در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻋﺪم ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺤﺖ اﺛﺮﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻪ ﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺗﺤﺖ اﺛﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ اول ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮم ﻓﺴﻔﺮ در ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎرچ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮرﻳﺰا )53 درﺻﺪ(، و ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ 39/83 درﺻﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ اﺛﺮﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮم ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن و ﻓﺴﻔﺮ و ﻋﺪم ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﻮم ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژن در ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎرچ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮرﻳﺰا ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻛﻠﻨﻴﺰاﺳﻴﻮن ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮی ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺳﻄﻮح داﺷﺖ
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of Herbaspirillum seropedicae bacteria and Glomus Mosseae fungi on yield and yield components of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors
Abstract
In Sustainable farming systems, application of biofertilizers of particular importance in increasing the fertility and maintained sustainable soil fertility.The purpose of this study was to increase rice yield by introducing new inputs to farmers as bio-fertilizer, reduce consumption of certain fertilizers such as nitrogen and phosphorous. This research was conducted a randomized complete block design with three replications in split factorial experiments in Rice Research Institute of Rasht. Three nitrogen levels (50, 75 and 100% of the recommended dose) were in main factor and three levels of phosphorous (50, 75 and 100% of the recommended dose) with pure isolates of Herbaspirillum seropedicae bacteria, Glomus mosseae fungi and without inoculation as sub plots. Results showed that the maximum yield (8161/83 kg per ha) and lowest (7586 kg ha) was obtained the application of the of mychorrhiza fungi and the in non-inoculated. The triple interaction was obtained the highest harvest index under the first level of nitrogen in third level of phosphorus in combination with mychorhiza fungi (53 percent), and lowest 39/83% in the third level of interaction between nitrogen and phosphorus and no inoculum.
Keywords
Association, Biofertilizer, rice, Yield