ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺮورش اردک و آزوﻻ ( Azolla sp ) ﺑﺮ اﻟﮕﻮی ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺬر ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺮز اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم (Cyperus spp) در ﻛﺸﺖ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1دانشجوی کارشناسیارشد زراعت، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
2عضو هیئت علمی پژوهشکده ژنتیک و زیست فناوری کشاورزی طبرستان، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری
چکیده
به ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﭘﺮورش اردک و آزوﻻ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﻛﻮد ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ اﻟﮕﻮی ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺬر ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺮز اوﻳﺎرﺳـﻼم )Cyperus spp.(
ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻛﺮﻳﺠﻴﻨﮓ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل 1391 در داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎری اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑـﺮداری ﻫـﺎ از ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺬر و ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪﻫﺎی اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم در 48 ﻧﻘﻄﻪ و از ﻋﻤﻖ 0-30 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮی ﺧﺎک اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻛﻠﻴﻪ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار 99 Rockwork
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ و ﻧﻘﺸﻪ اﻟﮕﻮی ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺬر ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺮز اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم رﺳﻢ ﺷﺪ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ، ﺑﺬرﻫﺎی اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازه و ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺑﺬر در ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺮﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣـﺪود60/000 ﺑـﺬر در ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑـﻊ ﺑـﻮد و ﺑـﺎ ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮد ﺗﻴﻤـﺎر ﭘﺮورش اردک اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮده و ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺑﺪون ﭘﺮورش اردک ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺷﺪ. ﺑـﺎ اﻳـﻦ وﺟـﻮد، ﺗﻌـﺪاد ﺑـﺬر در اﻧﺘﻬﺎی ﻓﺼﻞ در ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺑﺘﺪای ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ، ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮورش اردک ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ 1200 و 800ﻗﻄﻌـﻪ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر در ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺮز اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺬر آن ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻛﺮﻳﺠﻴﻨﮓ، ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل 1391 در داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎری اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﺑـﺮداری ﻫـﺎ از ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺬر و ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪﻫﺎی اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم در 48 ﻧﻘﻄﻪ و از ﻋﻤﻖ 0-30 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮی ﺧﺎک اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻛﻠﻴﻪ دادهﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار 99 Rockwork
ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ و ﻧﻘﺸﻪ اﻟﮕﻮی ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺬر ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺮز اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم رﺳﻢ ﺷﺪ. ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ ﻧﻘﺸﻪﻫﺎی ﭘﺮاﻛﻨﺶ، ﺑﺬرﻫﺎی اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻟﻜﻪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ اﻧﺪازه و ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺑﺬر در ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﭘﺮﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻟﻜﻪ ﺗﺎ ﺣـﺪود60/000 ﺑـﺬر در ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑـﻊ ﺑـﻮد و ﺑـﺎ ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮد ﺗﻴﻤـﺎر ﭘﺮورش اردک اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺮده و ﺑﻪ ﻧﻴﻤﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺑﺪون ﭘﺮورش اردک ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺷﺪ. ﺑـﺎ اﻳـﻦ وﺟـﻮد، ﺗﻌـﺪاد ﺑـﺬر در اﻧﺘﻬﺎی ﻓﺼﻞ در ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺑﺘﺪای ﻓﺼﻞ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ، ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﭘﺮورش اردک ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ 1200 و 800ﻗﻄﻌـﻪ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر در ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺮز اوﻳﺎرﺳﻼم و ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ذﺧﻴﺮه ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺑﺬر آن ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
The effects of duck and azolla on distribution pattern of nutsedge (Cyperus spp.) seed bank in
integrated rice-duck farming
Authors
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of duck and azolla along with nitrogen
fertilizer on distribution pattern of nutsedge (Cyperus spp.) seed bank using kriging method in 2012
at the Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University. Sampling of nutsedge seed bank
and seedling were performed in 48-point from 0-30 cm of soil depth. All data were transferred to
the RockWork99 software to draw maps of nutsedge seed and seedling distribution. The results of
spatial distribution maps indicated that the weeds seed bank was patches with different sizes and
densities. The number of seeds in the center of the patches was estimated about 60000 seed per
square meter that this center changed with duck treatments and was consistent with plots without
duck. However, the number of seeds decreased in the end of season compared with the first of
season. Overall, the results showed that integration of 800 and 1200 duck pieces with rice
cultivation were effective to control nutsedge and to reduce seed bank.
fertilizer on distribution pattern of nutsedge (Cyperus spp.) seed bank using kriging method in 2012
at the Sari Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources University. Sampling of nutsedge seed bank
and seedling were performed in 48-point from 0-30 cm of soil depth. All data were transferred to
the RockWork99 software to draw maps of nutsedge seed and seedling distribution. The results of
spatial distribution maps indicated that the weeds seed bank was patches with different sizes and
densities. The number of seeds in the center of the patches was estimated about 60000 seed per
square meter that this center changed with duck treatments and was consistent with plots without
duck. However, the number of seeds decreased in the end of season compared with the first of
season. Overall, the results showed that integration of 800 and 1200 duck pieces with rice
cultivation were effective to control nutsedge and to reduce seed bank.
Keywords
azolla, duck, Nitrogen fertilization, nutsedge, seed bank