براورد میزان تاثیر نوع کود شرکت بویسکی روسیه بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد گندم رقم مروارید
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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1عضو ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ (اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر) ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﭘﻨﺒﻪ ﻛﺸﻮر، ﮔﺮﮔﺎن
2داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﮔﺎن
چکیده
ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 1391-92 در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ 7 ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﻮدی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ و 3 ﺗﻜﺮار ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻳﺴﻜﻲ روﺳﻴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﺘﺪاول ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﻮدی و ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ از اﻧﻮاع ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﮔﻨﺪم رﻗﻢ ﻣﺮوارﻳﺪ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ آقﻗﻼی اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ، اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری را از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﮔﻨﺪم ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ. ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﮔﻨﺪم ﺑﺎ 3979 و 3633 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی ﺣﺎوی ﻫﺮ دو ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻳﺴﻜﻲ و ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻖ داﺷﺖ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺪون ﻛﻮد ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻧﺎﭼﻴﺰی، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد 3533 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر را ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ از ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ 2118 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﺑﻮد و ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﻮدی ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻛﺎه ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮ از ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﻮد، ﺿﻤﻦ اﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ وزن داﻧﻪ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﻨﺒﻠﭽﻪ و ﻃﻮل ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ در ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﻮدی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻮﻳﺴﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی آﻛﻮاﻣﻴﻜﺲ، ﻳﻮﻧﻴﻮرﺳﺎل، آﻛﻮارﻳﻦ5، ﻟﻴﮕﻨﻮﮔﻮﻣﺎت و آﻛﻮارﻳﻦ13 ﺑﻮد. رﻳﺰﻣﻐﺬیﻫﺎی اﻳﻦ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ را در اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﮔﻨﺪم داﺷﺘﻨﺪ و ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی آﻛﻮارﻳﻦ در اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻃﻮل ﺳﻨﺒﻠﻪ و ﻟﻴﮕﻨﻮﮔﻮﻣﺎت در اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺳﻨﺒﻠﭽﻪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎرزﺗﺮی را اﻳﻔﺎ ﻧﻤﻮدﻧﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Estimating impact of fertilizer type of Russian Buisky Company on yield and yield components of Morvarid wheat cultivar
Authors
Abstract
The present study was carried out in 2012-13 in a randomized complete block design with seven fertilizer treatments and three replications for comparison of new fertilizers of the Russian company of Buisky with common chemical fertilizers, determination of the best fertilizer treatment, and assessment of the effect of each fertilizer type on yield and yield components of Morvarid wheat cultivar in Golestan province of Iran. Analysis of variance showed significant differences between treatments in terms of wheat yield and yield components. The highest grain yield of 3979 and 3633 kg/ha belonged to treatments containing both Buisky and conventional fertilizers. Fertilizer treatments of Buisky Company without chemical fertilizers, with little differences showed the 3533 kg/ha that significantly was higher chemical fertilizers treatment with 2118
kg/ha, and was recommended as the best fertilizer treatments. Also it was better than chemical fertilizers
regarding straw yield, in addition, the highest grain weight, spike length, and number of spikelets was
observed in the complete fertilizer treatment including fertilizers Aquamix, Universal, Aquarin5, Ligno-Gumat and Aquarin13 according to the Buisky recommendations. Buisky’s Microelements had the highest role to increase the wheat grain yield, and Aquarin fertilizers in increasing the spike length and Ligno-Gumat in increasing the number of spikelets played more obvious role.
kg/ha, and was recommended as the best fertilizer treatments. Also it was better than chemical fertilizers
regarding straw yield, in addition, the highest grain weight, spike length, and number of spikelets was
observed in the complete fertilizer treatment including fertilizers Aquamix, Universal, Aquarin5, Ligno-Gumat and Aquarin13 according to the Buisky recommendations. Buisky’s Microelements had the highest role to increase the wheat grain yield, and Aquarin fertilizers in increasing the spike length and Ligno-Gumat in increasing the number of spikelets played more obvious role.
Keywords
Aquarin, Aquamix, Chemical Fertilizer, Ligno-Gumat, Universal