اﺛﺮآﻟﻠﻮﭘﺎﺗﻲ ﻋﺼﺎره آﺑﻲ ﺑﺬر زﻳﺮه ﺳﺒﺰ (.Cuminum cyminum L) واﻛﺎﻟﻴﭙﺘﻮس ( Eucalyptus globules (Labill برﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ و رﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻒ ﻫﺮز ﻣﻨﺪاب Eruca sativa) بر ﻣﺎرﻳﺘﻴﻐﺎل(Silybum Marianum)

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺟﺎﻣﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدی،
2داﻧﺶ آﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ دﻛﺘﺮا ﻋﻠﻮم ﻋﻠﻔﻬﺎی ﻫﺮز داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﺮدوﺳﻲ،
3داﻧﺸﻴﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﺮدوﺳﻲ
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻋﺼﺎره آﺑﻲ ﺑﺬر زﻳﺮه ﺳﺒﺰ و اﻛﺎﻟﻴﭙﺘﻮس ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ ﻋﻠﻔﻜﺶ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﻋﻠﻔﻬﺎی ﻫﺮز، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در 3 ﺗﻜﺮار در آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژی ﺑﺬر داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 3 ﻋﺼﺎره آﺑﻲ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ، زﻳﺮه و اﻛﺎﻟﻴﭙﺘﻮس و2 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ از ﻋﻠﻒ ﻫﺮز)ﻣﻨﺪاب و ﻣﺎرﻳﺘﻴﻐﺎل ﺑﻮد ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺶ اﺛﺮ ﻋﺼﺎره ﻫﺎی آﺑﻲ وﻋﻠﻒ ﻫﺎی ﻫﺮز ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﮔﻴﺎه ﻣﺎرﻳﺘﻴﻐﺎل ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ درﺻﺪ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ و ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺪت ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ را در ﻋﺼﺎره آﺑﻲ زﻳﺮه ﺳﺒﺰ داﺷﺖ در ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ درﺻﺪ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ و ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺪت ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ در ﮔﻴﺎه ﻣﻨﺪاب ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر اﻛﺎﻟﻴﭙﺘﻮس ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ از ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﺳﺘﻨﺒﺎط ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ ﻋﺼﺎره آﺑﻲ زﻳﺮه ﺳﺒﺰ اﺛﺮ ﺑﺎزدارﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺮ روی رﺷﺪ ﻫﺮ دو ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ ای ﻣﻨﺪاب و ﻣﺎرﻳﺘﻴﻐﺎل داﺷﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Asrallvpaty aqueous extract of seeds of Eucalyptus globules Labill and Cuminum cyminum on weed germination and growth of Eruca sativa andSilybum Marianum
Authors
Abstract
In order to evaluate the use of aqueous extract of seeds of Eucalyptus and Cuminum cyminum and as a natural herbicide resistant weedsparticularly compared to its effect on monocot and dicot plants, Factorial experiments in completely randomized design with 3 replications, in seed technology laboratory, College of Agriculture, Tehran shahed in 1392 was performed. The treatments consisted of three aqueous extracts (control, Cuminum cyminum and Eucalyptus), and 2 samples with of weed plants (Turnip and Silybum Marianum), respectively. The results of the interaction of aqueous extract of cabbage and wild oat plants showed that the Martyghal lowest and highest average germination rate and germination time of the aqueous extract of Cuminum cyminum. While the highest and lowest mean germination rate and germination time, Arugula plants were treated eucalyptus. From the results it can be inferred that the aqueous extract of Cuminum cyminum inhibitory effect on seedling growth of both the Turnip and Martyghal.
Keywords
Allelopathy, Eucalyptus, Cuminum cyminum, Turnip and Martyghal