تاثیر وجین علف‌های هرز و تراکم بر کارایی مصرف منابع محیطی در کشت مخلوط ذرت و بادام زمینی

Order to study the effect of density, the control weed and various proportion corn and peanut intercropping an experiment was conducted in 2012 in Research station of agriculture, University of Zabol. The experiment design was factorial in randomized complete block design with three replications. Experiment factors consisted of planting proportions in 4 levels (sole crop of corn, 50% corn + 50% peanut, 100% corn + 100% peanut and sole crop of peanut), control weed in 3 levels (non-weeding, once-weeding and twice-weeding) and the space between rows in 2 level (40 and 50 cm) has been considered. The evaluated Characteristics in environmental sources are (Photosynthetic Active Radiation, Temperature and Moisture of soil) and to evaluate intercropping of pure was used land equivalent ratio. All Characteristics of study were influenced by planting system.There was Significant interaction between planting system, weeding and density in the absorption of light, temperature and moisture of soil. The results showed that photosynthesis active radiation absorbed by the intercropping was higher than sole crop in both plants. The highest land equivalent ratio (1.048) was accounted additive intercropping. Treatment 100% Corn +100% peanut was the best treatment because using sources and increasing crop yield in comparison to sole crop.