بررسی تنوع بنیه بذر لاین های جو زراعی (Hordeum vulgare)
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اصل مقاله (151.98 K)
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان
2داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﻨﻮع ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر ﻻﻳﻦ ﻫﺎی ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﺟﻮ، ﺗﻌﺪاد 72 ﻻﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 1392-1393در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻮرد ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ واﻛﻨﺶ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﺑﺬر و رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ ای در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﭽﻮن ﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺘﻲ، ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ، ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﮔﻴﺮی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ.ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺳﺮﻋﺖ و ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺪت ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ در ﻻﻳﻦ ﻫﺎی ﺟﻮ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﻮد وﻟﻲ درﺻﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ وﻳﻜﻨﻮاﺧﺘﻲ وارﺗﻔﺎع ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری را ﻧﺸﺎن ﻧﺪادﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ 72 ﻻﻳﻦ، از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ازﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﺗﻔﺎوت دارﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ازاﻳﻦ ﺗﻨﻮع ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ای ﺑﺮای ﻏﺮﺑﺎل ارﻗﺎم و ﻻﻳﻦ ﻫﺎی ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻛﺮد. ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻛﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ72 ﻻﻳﻦ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ 4ﻛﻼﺳﺘﺮ ﻣﺠﺰا ﮔﺮوه ﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه ﭼﻬﺎرم ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ را داﺷﺖ. دوﻣﻴﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﺎ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ درﺻﺪ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﺮوه ﺑﻮد ﻛﻪ در ﻛﺎرﻫﺎی ﺑﻪ ﻧﮋادی ﺑﻌﺪی در ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ارﻗﺎم ﺑﺎ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮان از آﻧﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده کرد.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Evaluation seed vigor diversity of barley (Hordeum vulgare) lines
Authors
Abstract
In order to evaluate seed vigor diversity of barley lines in field, an experiment was conducted with 72 lines as randomized completely block design. Germination uniformity, mean germination time
(MGT) germination rate and seedling height were measured. Results indicated that MGT, germination rate were significantly different among different lines. The results showed variation in germination of different lines. Cluster analysis in 72 lines showed 4 clusters. The forth cluster had lowest seed germination percentage and rate. The second cluster with the highest seed germination percentage and rate was superior though could be used in further experiment to produce the seeds with higher seed vigore.
(MGT) germination rate and seedling height were measured. Results indicated that MGT, germination rate were significantly different among different lines. The results showed variation in germination of different lines. Cluster analysis in 72 lines showed 4 clusters. The forth cluster had lowest seed germination percentage and rate. The second cluster with the highest seed germination percentage and rate was superior though could be used in further experiment to produce the seeds with higher seed vigore.
Keywords
establishment, diversity, Barley, seed quality