بررسی سازگاری و پایداری عملکرد ارقام نر عقیم توتون تیپ ویرجینیا در استان گیلان

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1ﻣﺤﻘﻖ و رﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ ژﻧﺘﻴﻚ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎت ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻮﺗﻮن
2رﺋﻴﺲ ﺑﺨﺶ اﻛﺮوﻧﻮﻣﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻮﺗﻮن ﮔﻴﻼن
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺳﺎزﮔﺎری و ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد، ﺳﻪ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺗﻮن ﮔﺮﻣﺨﺎﻧﻪای ﻧﺮ ﻋﻘﻴﻢ وارداﺗﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه وارﻳﺘﻪ ﻛﻮﻛﺮ 347 ﺑﻌﻨـﻮان ﺷﺎﻫﺪ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻬﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ )RCBD( در ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار و در ﺳﻪ ﻣﺰرﻋـﻪ ﺗﻮﺗﻮﻧﻜـﺎری ﺗـﺎﻟﺶ در دو ﺳـﺎل زراﻋـﻲ اﺟـﺮاء ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﻧﺸﺎء در ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﭘﺲ از آﻣﺎده ﺷﺪن زﻣﻴﻦ زراﻋﻲ، ﻧﺸﺎء ﻛﺎری اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓـﺖ. ﺑﺮﮔﻬـﺎی رﺳـﻴﺪه ﻃـﻲ ﻣﺮاﺣـﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ و ﭘﺲ از ﻋﻤﻞ آوری در ﮔﺮﻣﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺎﻟﻚ ﻛﻴﻮرﻳﻨﮓ، ﺧﺸﻚ و ﺳﭙﺲ ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎی ﻻزم ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻗﻨـﺪ و ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺗﻴﻦ و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺗﺴﺖ ذا ﺋﻘﻪ ای ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﻤﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎل و وارﻳﺘﻪ و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ رﻗﻢ ﺑـﺮای ﻛـﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﺎت ﻫﺮ دو ﺳﺎل ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺟﺪاول ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﺠﺰا و ﺑﺮای ﻫﺮ دو ﺳﺎل ﺣﺎﻛﻲ از ﺗﻔـﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﺮای ﺻﻔﺎت ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﺮگ ﺳﺒﺰ، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﺮگ ﺧﺸﻚ، ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻗﻴﻤﺖ ﻳﻚ ﻛﻴﻠﻮ ﮔﺮم، در آﻣﺪ ﻫﻜﺘﺎری، ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗـﻪ،ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺑﺮگ، ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮگ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺑﺮگ، ﻃﻮل ﺑﺮگ، ﻋﺮض ﺑﺮگ و ﻗﻄﺮ ﺳـﺎﻗﻪ ﻣـﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﺪ، ﻫﻤﭽﻨـﻴﻦ ﻧﺘـﺎﻳﺞ ﺟـﺪول ﺗﺠﺰﻳـﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ ﺑﺮای ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻧﺸﺎن دﻫﻨﺪه آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ F ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺰرﮔﺘﺮ از F ﺟﺪول در ﺳـﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤـﺎل1 0.0 ﺑـﻮده و ﻫـﺮ ﭼﻬﺎر وارﻳﺘﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﻲ دار دارﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎل در وارﻳﺘﻪ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ از آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨـﻲ دار وﺟـﻮد ﻧـﺪارد ﻳﻌﻨﻲ وارﻳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻧﺪارﻧﺪ ﺑﻌﺒﺎرﺗﻲ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺗﺮﻳﻦ وارﻳﺘﻪ ﻋﻤﺪﺗﺎ" در ﺳﺎﻟﻬﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﺮ ﻣﺤﺼـﻮﻟﻲ ﺧـﻮد را ﺣﻔـﻆ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ. ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ روش ﺗﻮﻛﻲ ، ﺟﻬﺖ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ اوﻟﻮﻳﺖ ﺑﺮﺗﺮی وارﻳﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺣﺎﻛﻲ از آن اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ارﻗـﺎم رﻳـﺎل72240677 =
PVH19 =68740266 ،1 -ULT138 -2 و65864790= NC100 -3 ﺑﺘﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑـﺮگ ﺧﺸـﻚ و در آﻣـﺪ ﻫﻜﺘـﺎری ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ، و وارﻳﺘﻪ ULT138 ﺑﻌﻨﻮان رﻗﻢ ﺑﺮﺗﺮ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ داده ﺷﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Investigation adaptability and stability yield male sterile tobacco varieties verginia type in Guila
Authors
Abstract
In order assessment of suitability and stability operation hybrid of mail sterile internal flue- cured tobacco with Coker347 as control were compared. The design of the experiment was Randomized complete block (RCBD) with three replications,in three field in talesh area in two years.The seedlings prepared in Rasht tobacco research center. After plantling the seedlings fertilizing, irrigation and campaign against pests and disease has don on time. Ripe leaves harvested and cured on bulk curing and assessmented by one of the assessor expert. for doing test of being normal of data distribution for all traits in two years separately Excel,SAS and Mstatc soft ware were used also for determining interaction of year with variety and determining of the best variety for two years , experiments of two years compound analysis was done. Evaluated traits were :Plant high , leaf numbers , width and length of leaf , index form the leaf , diameter of stem , leaf area meter , fresh and cured leaf weight , tobacco value per hectare and average value of one kg of cured leaf. Results of variance analysis of two years separately indicated the significant-differences between treatments on 1% level, study. Of corresponding interaction of year on variety showed that there in is no significant difference between treatments. Comparison of treatments means by tukey method showed that varieties ULT138 with4133kg and 72240677Ria1, PVH19 with 3444kg, and 68740266Ria1, NC100 With3642kg and 65864790Ria1 had the highest weight of cured leaf and income per hectare respectively therefore ULT138 is the higher variety.
Keywords
Keywords: Tobacco, stability yield, male sterile