اثر تاریخ کاشت و زمان برداشت بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد لوبیا قرمز در شهرکرد

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1ﻋﻀﻮﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ زراﻋﺖ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮد
2داﻧﺶآﻣﻮﺧﺘﻪ ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮد
3ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن ﭼﻬﺎرﻣﺤﺎل و ﺑﺨﺘﻴﺎری
4ﻋﻀﻮﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﮔﺮوه ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ زراﻋﺖ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮد
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ و زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد دو رﻗﻢ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ در ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮد، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت اﺳﭙﻴﻠﻴﺖ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮک ﻫﺎی ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪی ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﺮﻛﺮد اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. در اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺳﻪ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 25 اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖﻣﺎه، 5 ﺧﺮدادﻣﺎه و 15 ﺧﺮدادﻣﺎه ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر اﺻﻠﻲ و دو رﻗﻢ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎی ﻗﺮﻣﺰ (ﻧﺎز و درﺧﺸﺎن) و دو زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ (در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ R8 و R9) ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻛﺮتﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت اﻧﺪازهﮔﻴﺮی ﺷﺪه ﺑﺠﺰ وزن ﺻﺪ داﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺧﻴﺮ در ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. اﺛﺮ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎم ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ و ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ آب و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ، ﺑﺮای رﺳﻴﺪن ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻛﺜﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺿﻤﻦ رﻋﺎﻳﺖ اﺻﻮل زراﻋﻲ، ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺸﺖ 25 اردﻳﺒﻬﺸﺖﻣﺎه و ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ R9 ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of planting date and harvest time on yield and yield components of red bean in Shahre-kord
Authors
Abstract
In order to evaluate the effect of planting date and harvest time on yield and yield components of red bean in Shahre-kord planting date and harvest time on yield and yield components of red bean in Shahre-kord, a split plot factorial experiment in a randomized block design with three replications was conducted at the Research field of Shahrekord University. In this experiment, three planting dates include May 25, June 5 and June 15 as the main factor and two red bean cultivars (Naz and Derakhshan) and two harvest times (in R8 and R9 stages) as factorial were examined as sub plots. Results showed that all traits except seed weight was affected by sowing date and with delay in planting date their values decreased significantly. The effect of harvest time on all traits was significant. According to the results of this experiment and the climatic conditions of the region, to achieve maximum yield, in addition to observing agronomic principles, planting at May 25 and harvested at R9 is recommended.
Keywords
Cultivar, Harvest time, Number of seed per pod, Planing date, 100 seeds weight