مقاﻳﺴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪای ﭼﻨﺪ ﻻﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﺗﻮن ( Nicotiana tabacum L ) ﮔﺮﻣﺨﺎﻧﻪای در اﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران و گلستان

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺑﺨﺶ اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎت ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻮﺗﻮن رﺷﺖ
2ﻣﻌﺎون ﻛﺸﺎورزی ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ دﺧﺎﻧﻴﺎت ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن
3محققﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎت ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت و آﻣﻮزش ﺗﻴﺮﺗﺎش
چکیده
آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻧﺎﺣﻴﻪای ارﻗﺎم ﺟﺪﻳﺪ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ، ﺿﺮوری ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﭼﻬﺎر ﻻﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻋﻘﻴﻢ و 2 ﻻﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﺑﺎرور در اﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران و ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن در ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی 90-89
ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺮﻛﺐ در ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد، ﻗﻴﻤﺖ و درﺻﺪ ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺗﻴﻦ در ﺳﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل 1 و از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎﻗﻪ و درآﻣﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ 5 درﺻﺪ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. در اﺳﺘﺎن ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن ﺑﻴﻦ ارﻗﺎم از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﺮض ﺑﺮگ، ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎﻗﻪ، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و ﻧﻴﻜﻮﺗﻴﻦ در ﺳﻄﺢ 1 و از ﻧﻈﺮ درآﻣﺪ در ﺳﻄﺢ 5 درﺻﺪ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ در ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ 4 ﻻﻳﻦ ﻧﺮﻋﻘﻴﻢ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و درآﻣﺪ ﺑﺎ رﻗﻢ K326 ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و درآﻣﺪ ﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎی 1، 2 و 5 ﺑﺎ رﻗﻢ K326 ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری در ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن، ﻻﻳﻦ 2 ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﺑﺎﻻ، وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری ﺷﻮﻛﻼ، اﻛﻮواﻻﻧﺲ رﻳﻚ و اﻧﺤﺮاف از ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻌﺎت رﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮن ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ، ﺷﻴﺐ ﺧﻂ رﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮن ﻧﺰدﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ 1 و ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﺎﻻ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺿﺮورت ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻨﻲ ارﻗﺎم ﻧﺮﻋﻘﻴﻢ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎی ارﻗﺎم ﻧﺮﺑﺎرور،ﻻﻳﻦ 2 ﺑﺮای اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران ﻫﻢ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Regional yield comparison of some flue- cured tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) lines in Mazandaran and Golestan provinces
Authors
Abstract
Regional yield comparison experiment of new varieties in different areas and years is essential. This study was performed in tobacco growing areas of Mazandaran and Golestan provinces. The experiment was done in a RCBD with six treatments including 4 CMS lines and 2 fertilizer varieties with 3 replications in Golestan and Mazandaran provines in 2010-2011. The results of combined variance analysis in Mazandaran showed that there were significant differences among varieties for yield, price and percent nicotine in 1 % probability level and for plant height and income in %5. In Golestan, there were significant differences among varieties in leaf width, plant height, yield and nicotine in 1 % level and for income in 5 %. Mean comparison in Mazandaran showed that 4 CMS lines were similar to k326 variety, in yield and income. In Golestan, lines 1, 2 and 5. were similar to k326 in yield and income. In Golestan, by considering high coefficient of determination (R2) and genotypes mean, low genotypic coefficient of variation, Shukala,s stability variance, wrick,s equivalence and deviation of average square regression and regression coefficient (b) near to 1, and
desirable taste characteristic, line 2 was introduced. Also, in Mazandaran, line 2 was introduced.
Keywords
Compatability, CMS, Flue- cured, Tobacco, Yield stability