واکنش برخی شاخصهای کانوپی ارزن معمولی به کاربرد همزمان کود شیمیایی فسفره و مایکورایز

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻤﺪان،
2اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻤﺪان،
چکیده
اﺛﺮ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻛﻮد ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺴﻔﺮه و ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮراﻳﺰ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺻﻔﺎت زراﻋﻲ ارزن ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﻲ، در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﻮﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺷﺪ. آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ درﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮک‌ﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ 3 ﺗﻜﺮار اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 5 ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻮد ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺴﻔﺮه 0، 25، 50، 75 و 100 درﺻﺪ از ﻛﻮد ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه( و ﻗﺎرچ ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮراﻳﺰ در دو ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ و ﻋﺪم ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ وزن ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺧﻮﺷﻪ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل5 ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ اﺛﺮ ﻛﻮد ﻓﺴﻔﺮه و ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮراﻳﺰ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺪ. ﺻﻔﺖ وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ ﻧﻴﺰ در ﺳﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل 5 ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻮد ﻓﺴﻔﺮه ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻛﻮد ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﺴﻔﺮه ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻛﻠﻴﻪی ﺻﻔﺎت زراﻋﻲ ارزن در ﺗﻴﻤﺎر 100 ﻛﻮد ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﺗﻴﻤﺎر 75 ﻛﻮد ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻲ اﺳﺖ، اﻣا اﻳﻦ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. در ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮﺳﻲ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮراﻳﺰ ﺑﻄﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﻲ‌داری ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ از ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ( ﻋﺪم ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﺎﻳﻜﻮراﻳﺰ ) ﺑﻮد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Response of some indexs canopy millet to simultaneously application phosphate fertilizer and mycorrhiza
Authors
Abstract
Effect parallel application of phosphorus fertilizer and mycorrhizae fungus on the millet have studied in the Bu Ali Sina University Agricultural Research Station In the form of a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. Treatments included Phosphorus fertilizer (0,25,50,75,100 percent of fertilizer suggested) and mycorrhizae Fungus were in two levels (Consumed and unused). Analysis of variance showed that Plant weight, Number of Plant clusters and Plant height at 5% level were influenced by the Simple effect phosphorus fertelizer and mycorrhizae. Grain weight (1000 grain) at 5% probability level was affected by consumed phosphorus. Mean comparison of levels of phosphate fertilizers showed that amount all of the millet agronomic traits in treatment recommended by 100% phosphorus fertilizer are more than 75% phosphorus fertilizer treatment, but this difference was not significant. All traits under investigated in experimental treatments (using of mycorrhiza) were significantly higher than control treatment (no use of mycorrhiza).
Keywords
mycorrhizae, millet, phosphorus