بررسی ارتباط آمارههای پایداری و عملکرد گندم نان در شرایط نرمال و تنش خشکی
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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن
2اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ رﺗﺒﻪای ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و آﻣﺎرهﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری ﻫﺸﺖ رﻗﻢ ﮔﻨﺪم ﻧﺎن در ﻫﺸﺖ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮک ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﺎل و دو ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل و ﺗﻨﺶ رﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ آﺧﺮ ﻓﺼﻞ ﻣﻮرد آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ و آﻣﺎرهﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ، ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات، اﻛﻮواﻻﻧﺲ رﻳﻚ، وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﻮﻛﻼ، ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮن ﺧﻄﻲ و وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ اﻧﺤﺮاف از رﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮن ﺧﻄﻲ اﺑﺮﻫﺎرت و راﺳﻞ و ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ارزش ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری (ASV) AMMI ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺷﺪ. ارﻗﺎم ﻛﻮﻳﺮ و آذر2 ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﭘﺎﻳﺪارﺗﺮﻳﻦ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐﺗﺮﻳﻦ ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و رﻗﻢ ﺷﻴﺮاز ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﺎﭘﺎﻳﺪارﺗﺮﻳﻦ رﻗﻢ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ رﺗﺒﻪای ﻛﻨﺪال ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ رﺗﺒﻪ ای ﺑﻴﻦ اﻛﻮواﻻﻧﺲ رﻳﻚ، وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﺷﻮﻛﻼ و اﻧﺤﺮاف از رﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮن ﺧﻄﻲ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ، از ﻣﻴﺎن آﻣﺎره ﻫﺎی ﺗﻚﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮه ﺿﺮﻳﺐ رﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮن ﺧﻄﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ را ﺑﺎ ﻣﻌﻴﺎر ASV ﻧﺸﺎن داد. در ﻣﻴﺎن آﻣﺎرهﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری ﺑﻪ ﺟﺰ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻫﻴﭻﻛﺪام از آﻣﺎرهﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﮕﻴﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﻧﺸﺎن ﻧﺪادﻧﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﻳﻦ، در ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎی ﻳﻪﻧﮋادی ﺑﺎﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و ﭘﺎﻳﺪاری ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﻮد.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Evaluation relationship of stability statistics and grain yield of bread wheat in normal and drought stress conditions
Authors
Abstract
In order to evaluate the rank correlation among yield performance and stability statistics, eight genotypes of bread wheat were tested in eight randomized complete block design with three replications in four years under normal and drought stress conditions. Nine stability statistics including environmental variance, coefficient of variation, Wricke's ecovalence, Shukla's stability variance, regression slope, deviation from regression slope and AMMI stability value(ASV) were calculated. Based on Kendall's rank correlation, the highest correlation was observed among Wrick's ecovalence, Shukla's stability variance and deviation from regression slope. Among univariate statistics, regression slope showed the highest correlation with the ASV. Except for environmental variance, other indices didn't show significantly correlation with yield performance. Thus, grain yield and stability indices should be considered simultaneusly in breeding programs.
Keywords
Drught stress, Mean yield, Rank correlation, stability