ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺛﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ و ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر ﺑﺬور ﮔﻴﺎه داروﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻨﮕﻮ(Lallemantia royleana L) ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺷﺪه از ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺎدری ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮد آﻫﻦ و ﺗﻨﺶ خشکی

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژی ﺑﺬر داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان،
2داﻧﺸﻴﺎر داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن داروﻳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان،
3اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن داروﻳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان
4داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺗﻬﺮان
چکیده
ﻫﺪف از اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری ﺑﺮ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ و ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬور ﺑﺎﻟﻨﮕﻮ )Lallemantia royleana L.( ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺷﺪه از ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺎدری ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮد آﻫﻦ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ. اﺑﺘﺪا در ﺳﺎل 1391 ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺑﺎﻟﻨﮕﻮ در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن داروﻳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻳﻚ ﻃﺮح آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻛﺸﺖ و ﺗﺤﺖ اﺛﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت ﺗﻴﻤﺎری ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮد آﻫﻦ )ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎش، ﺧﺎکﭘﺎش و ﺷﺎﻫﺪ( و ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ )ﻗﻄﻊ آﺑﻴﺎری ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺳﺒﺰ ﺷﺪن، ﮔﻠﺪﻫﻲ و داﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪی( ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺬور ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ و ﺑﻪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن داروﻳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﺷﺪ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ و ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬور آﻧﻬﺎ، ﺗﺤﺖ اﺛﺮ ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری )0، 3، 6، 9 و 12 دﺳﻲ زﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ( در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺗﻐﻴﺮات ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت ﺗﻴﻤﺎری اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺎدری در ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺑﻮد. ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ و ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر ﻫﻤﺰﻣﺎن ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﻄﻮح ﺷﻮری ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﺑﺮﻫﻢﻛﻨﺶ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت ﺗﻴﻤﺎری و ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ در ﺗﻤﺎﻣﻲ ﺳﻄﻮح ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری، ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ و ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺑﺬور ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺷﺪه از ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺎدری ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮد آﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎش و ﻗﻄﻊ آﺑﻴﺎری ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﻫﻲ و ﺑﺬور ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺷﺪه از ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺎدری ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮد آﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎش و ﻗﻄﻊ آﺑﻴﺎری ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ داﻧﻪﺑﻨﺪی ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ در اﺑﺘﺪای ﻓﺼﻞ و ﭘﺲ از ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﮔﻠﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ را در ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ ﺑﺬور ﺣﺎﺻﻞ داﺷﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ و ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر در ﺑﺬوری ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﻫﺎی ﻣﺎدری آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎﻧﻮﻛﻮد آﻫﻦ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎش ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of salinity on seedling growth and seed vigor indices of Lallemantia royleana medicinal plant seeds harvested from parental lines treated with iron Nano-fertilizer and drought stress
Authors
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of salinity stress on seedling growth (SG) and seed vigor (SV) indices of Lallemantia royleana seeds harvested from parental plants treated with iron Nano-
fertilizer and drought stress. The experiment has been carried out at Shahed University. First, in 2012, the
parental plants were cultivated and exposed to different combination of treatments including iron Nano-fertilizer (control, incorporation with soil and foliar application) and drought stress (irrigation cut after emergence, flowering and seed production stages). At harvesting stage, seeds were collected and evaluated in terms of (SG,SVIs) under five salinity stress levels (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 ds.m-1). Results showed that the observed variation due to treatment combinations applied on parental lines was significant for all studied traits. The SG,SVIs averages were significantly decreased concurrent with rise in the salinity levels. Assessment of interaction effects showed that the highest SG,SVIs values respectively belonged to seeds obtained from parents fed with foliar iron Nano-fertilizer and treated with irrigation cut at flowering stage and seeds obtained from parents fed with foliar iron Nano-fertilizer and treated with irrigation cut at seed production stage. Results of this study revealed that drought stress at emergence and after flowering stages respectively had greatest impact in reduction of seed vigor index (SVI) and increase of seedling growth index (SGI) of Lallemantia royleana seeds.
Keywords
Lallemantia royleana, seed vigor, Salinity Stress, seedling growth, Iron Nano-fertilizer