بررسی کاربرد محلول پاشی کود مایع بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد برنج رقم فجر

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1عضوﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺞ- ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران
2عضوﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺞ- ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران-
3ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎن ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺞ
چکیده
ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﻲ، ﺑﻬﺮهوری ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬاﻳﻲ را اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ داده و ﻛﻤﺒﻮد ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻏﺬاﻳﻲ را در ﻣﺪت ﻛﻮﺗﺎهﺗﺮی در ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺼﺮف ﺧﺎﻛﻲ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻃﺮف ﻣﻲﺳﺎزد. ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻛﻮد ﻣﺎﻳﻊ آﻟﺘﻮن ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﺮﻧﺞ، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 1389 ﺑﺮ روی رﻗﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻣﺼﺮف در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ و ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر زﻣﺎن ﻣﺼﺮف در ﭘﻨﺞ ﺳﻄﺢ در ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ زﻣﺎن ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ رﺷﺪ رﻗﻢ ﻓﺠﺮ از ﻟﺤﺎظ آﻣﺎری ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ و ﻃﻮل ﺧﻮﺷﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ اﺣﺘﻤﺎل 5 درﺻﺪ داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد در ﺗﻴﻤﺎر T2 )ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻮد در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اواﺳﻂ ﭘﻨﺠﻪزﻧﻲ ﺧﻮﺷﻪدﻫﻲ( ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ 6373 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر 6/3 درﺻﺪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪ( ﺣﺎﺻﻞﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻫﺎی ﻛﻮد آﻟﺘﻮن اﺛﺮ اﺧﺘﻼف ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Study of Foliar application of liquid fertilizer on yield and yield components of rice Fajr variety
Authors
Abstract
Foliar application increased nutrient productivity and nutrient deficiency eliminated in the short term compared with its soil application. In order to study effect of Alton fertilizer on yield and yield components of rice plant, a field experiment was conducted in Rice Research Institute of Iran- Deputy of Mazandaran in 2010. The experimental design was factorial based on randomized block design with three replications on Fajr variety . Concentration factor was at three levels and application time was four levels and control
treatment without spraying was considered. Results showed that the spraying time treatments of Alton fertilizer at different growth stages of Fajr variety has statistically significant effect in 5 percent level on grain yield and panicle length. The most of grain yield was obtained in T2 treatment (middle tillering + heading stage) equal to 6373 kg/ha (increasing 6.3 % yield compared to the control). Lowest grain yield was obtained in control treatment (no spraying) to amount of 5993 kg/per. Concentration of foliar application did not show significant differences on grain yield and yield components.
Keywords
Alton, Foliar application, Liquied fertilizer, rice, Yield