اﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ روﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎده ﺧﺸﻚ و ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ رﺷﺪ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ذرت S.C 704 ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﻤﺒﻮد آب

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﻴﺎم ﻧﻮر
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ روی روﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎده ﺧﺸﻚ و ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ رﺷﺪ ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ ذرتS.C 704 ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﻤﺒﻮد آب، ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﻲ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪای در ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن ﺳﺎل 1392 در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ دزﻓﻮل ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺮتﻫﺎی ﻳﻚﺑﺎر ﺧﺮد ﺷﺪه در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺗﻜﺮار اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ آﺑﻴﺎری ﭘﺲ از 60، 90، 120 و 150 ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ از ﺗﺸﺘﻚ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﻛﻼس A در ﻛﺮتﻫﺎی اﺻﻠﻲ و ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﺻﻔﺮ، 0/25 ، 0/50 و 0/75 ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﻮﻻر در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ 8- 6 ﺑﺮﮔﻲ ﮔﻴﺎه، در ﻛﺮتﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﻲ اﻋﻤﺎل ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﻤﺒﻮد آب، اﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ روﻧﺪ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺎده ﺧﺸﻚ،ﺷﺎﺧﺺﻫﺎی ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ رﺷﺪ و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﺑﻮده، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮری ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﺎ اﻋﻤﺎل دور آﺑﻴﺎری ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ و ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﻣﺎده ﺿﺪ ﺗﻌﺮق ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ از ﺑﺮوز ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺑﺎﻻی ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﺗﻨﺶ ﻛﻤﺒﻮد آب ﺑﻪ وﻳﮋه در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺣﺴﺎس رﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎه ذرت، ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮی ﻧﻤﻮد
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of salicylic acid on the accumulation of dry matter and some physiological growth indices of S.C 704 Corn hybrids under water deficit stress
Authors
Abstract
In order to investigate the effect of salicylic acid on the accumulation of dry matter and some physiological growth indices of S.C 704 corn hybrids under water deficit, field conditions in the summer of 2013 in Dezful region as split plots in a randomized complete block design with four replications. Treatments included irrigation after 60, 90, 120 and 150 mm evaporation from pan class A in the main plots and with values of salicylic acid 0, 25, 50 and 75 mM at 6-8 leaf stage of the crop, the subplots were applied. Results showed that water deficit conditions, the effect of salicylic acid on the accumulation of dry matter growth indices and yield were positive, so that we can apply the proper irrigation and the use of anti-transpiration agent salicylic acid induced damage of any water deficit, especially can be prevented at critical stages of corn growth.
Keywords
water stress, corn, salicylic acid, Physiological indices