ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮات ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻮد ﻫﺎی زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ﺑﺮروی ﮔﻴﺎه ﺑﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ ( Matricaria chamomilla ) در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ اراک

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﻴﺎم ﻧﻮر ﻣﻴﻼﺟﺮد
2ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ اراک،
3ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ ﺗﺒﺮﻳﺰ،
4داﻧﺸﺠﻮی دﻛﺘﺮی ﻋﻠﻮم ﺑﺎﻏﺒﺎﻧﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺗﻬﺮان
چکیده
ﺑﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدﻫﺎی زﻳﺎدی در ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ داروﻳﻲ دارد و ﻣﻲﺗﻮان ﺑﻪ اﺛﺮات ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮی ﻛﺶ و ﺿﺪ ﻗﺎرﭼﻲ ﺑﻪ وﻳﮋه ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮی ﮔﺮم ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﮔﻮﻧﻪای از ﻗﺎرچ Candida ﻛﻪ در اﻧﺴﺎن ﻋﻔﻮﻧﺖ اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ، اﺷﺎره ﻛﺮد. در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ اﺛﺮ دو ﻧﻴﺘﺮوﻛﺴﻴﻦ و ﺑﺎرور 2 )ﻛﻮد ﻧﻴﺘﺮوژﻧﻪ و ﻓﺴﻔﺎﺗﻪ ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ( ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪام در 4 ﺳﻄﺢ )ﺟﻤﻌﺄ 16 ﺗﻴﻤﺎر( و 3 ﺗﻜﺮار 48 ﻛﺮت( در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻃﺮح ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻠﻮﻛﻬﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺮ روی ﻣﻘﺪار ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﮔﻴﺎه داروﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﻲدﻫﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻛﻮد ﻧﻴﺘﺮوﻛﺴﻴﻦ و ﺑﺎرور 2 ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ میﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ در ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﮔﻴﺎه ﺑﺎﺑﻮﻧﻪ و درﺻﺪ اﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of N and P fertilizers on yield and essential oil of Matricaria Chamomilla
Authors
Abstract
Matricaria chamomilla is an annual , short plant. The leaves are green like the leaves of dill. The most important activities of Matricaria chamomilla are bactericidal and antifugal , especially for positive gram bacteria and candida fungi . In this study , the effect of N , P each one in 4 levels (totaly 16 treatment) and 3 replication (48 plots) in case of factorial test ,on yield and essential oil of Matricaria chamomilla , was studied . The results show that N fertilizer and P fertilizer have effect on the yield and increase it . In different levels of N fertilizer and P fertilizer , N90 and P67.5 are very suitable for increasing of yield N135 P67.5 have the best yield of arial organic and N0P0 have the least yield. Also N and P fertilizers increased essential oil .
Keywords
Fertilizer, N, P, Yield, Essential oil, Tehran province, Matricaria chamomilla