بررسی اثر هیدروپرایمینگ بر خصوصیات جوانه زنی دو رقم پنبه در فارس
پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
کارﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺛﺒﺖ و ﮔﻮاﻫﻲ ﺑﺬر و ﻧﻬﺎل ﻓﺎرس
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻫﻴﺪروﭘﺮاﻳﻤﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ دو رﻗﻢ ﭘﻨﺒﻪ در ﻓﺎرس، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل 1390 ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺛﺒﺖ و ﮔﻮاﻫﻲ ﺑﺬر و ﻧﻬﺎل ﻓﺎرس، اﺟﺮا ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻫﻴﺪروﭘﺮاﻳﻤﻴﻨﮓ )ﺷﺎﻫﺪ، 8، 16، 24 و 32 ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﻗﺮار دادن در آب ﻣﻘﻄﺮ( و ارﻗﺎم ﭘﻨﺒﻪ )ﺑﺨﺘﮕﺎن و ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﺪروﭘﺮاﻳﻤﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ درﺻﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ، ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎﻗﻪﭼﻪ، ﻃﻮل رﻳﺸﻪﭼﻪ، وزن ﺗﺮ ﺳﺎﻗﻪﭼﻪ و وزن ﺗﺮ رﻳﺸﻪﭼﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺑﻮد. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ درﺻﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ رﻗﻢ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن و ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ درﺻﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ رﻗﻢ ﺑﺨﺘﮕﺎن ﺑﻮد. ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻫﻴﺪروﭘﺮاﻳﻢ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﭘﺮاﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ آب 32 ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮد ﻛﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﺑﺎ ﭘﺮاﻳﻢ 24 ﺳﺎﻋﺖ از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ. در راﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر از ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ رﻗﻢ ﮔﻠﺴﺘﺎن و آب 32 ﺳﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﻳﻦ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻫﻴﺪروﭘﺮاﻳﻢ در ارﻗﺎم ﺗﺠﺎری ﭘﻨﺒﻪ در ﻓﺎرس ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﮔﺮدد و ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد اﺳﺘﻘﺮار ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
The evaluation of hydro priming effect on two varieties of cotton seed germination traits in Fars
Authors
Abstract
To evaluate the effect of hydro priming on two varieties of cotton germination traits, the experiment was done in Fars department of seed and plant certification and registration laboratory in 1390, the Experimental design was randomized complete design with 3 replications. The experimental factors were including hydro priming (control, 8, 16, 24 and 32h) and bean cultivars (Bakhtegan and Golestan). The results show that the effect of hydro priming on seed germination, coleoptile length, radicle length, fresh weight of coleoptile and radicle, was significant.The most seed germination was belong to Golestan cultivar and the least was in Bakhtegan. The best hydroprime treatment was in 32h that had not significant difference with 24h. About reciprocal effect, the best treatment in seed germination was in Golestan cultivar and 16h hydro prime. The results of this evaluation show that the use of hydropriming in cotton cultivar can increases germination and seedling establishment in field.
Keywords
cotton, Cultivar, germination, priming