بررﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻫﻮرﻣﻮن اﺳﺘﻴﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﺴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ (ASA) و ﺷﻮری ﺑﺮ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ، رﺷﺪ و ﻗﺪرت ﮔﻴﺎﻫﭽﻪ ﺑﺬر ﮔﻴﺎه داروﻳﻲ رازﻳﺎﻧﻪ (Foeniculum vulgaer L)

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژی ﺑﺬر، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
2اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﺎﻫﺪ
چکیده
رازﻳﺎﻧﻪ )Foeniculum vulgare(، ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن داروﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﭼﺘﺮﻳﺎن ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻛﻪ اﺳﺎﻧﺲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺬر آن در ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ داروﻳﻲ، ﻏﺬاﻳﻲ، آراﻳﺸﻲ و ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺘﻲ ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮد. اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ درﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در 3 ﺗﻜﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ.ﺑﺬر ﻫﺎ در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ )0، 0,3، 0,6ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻻر( اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﺴﻠﻴﻚ ﭘﺮاﻳﻢ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﺎ آب دارای ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻮری 0، 2/5، 5 و 7/5 دﺳﻲ زﻳﻤﻨﺲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺘﺮ( ﻣﻮرد آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﺪﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه از ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﺳﺎﻟﺴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ و ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری)P<0.01( ﺑﺮ درﺻﺪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن دادﻧﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎرت دﻳﮕﺮ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﺎﻻی ﺷﻮری آب ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺘﻪ ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ را ﺑﺮای ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﺑﺬور ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورد. ﻛﺎﻫﺶ درﺻﺪ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﺑﺬور در ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺷﻮر اﻏﻠﺐ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺟﺬب آب و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺳﻤﻴﺖ وﻳﮋه آﻧﻬﺎ در اﻃﺮاف ﭘﻮﺳﺘﻪ ﺑﺬور ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺑﺎﻻی ﻧﻤﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺷﻮری ﺑﺎ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﻴﺖ دﺳﺘﺮﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ آب ﻳﺎ ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ از ﻣﻮاد ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه رﺷﺪ از ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﺑﺬرﻫﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮی ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ. اﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﻻی اﻛﺴﻴﻦ ﻣﺎﻧﻊ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد، اﻣﺎ ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﻫﺎی ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﻣﺤﺮک اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ رﺳﺪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ اﻛﺴﻴﻦ در ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﺎﻟﺴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ در ﺣﺪی اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ را در ﭘﻲ دارد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
nvestigation the effect Salicylic Acid hormone (ASA) and salinity on germination, growth and seedlings vigor fennel seed (Foeniculum vulgare)
Authors
Abstract
Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), is one of the most important medicinal plants of the family Apiaceae. The oil
from its seed used in various industries, pharmaceutical, food, cosmetics. The experiment was conducted in the form of completely randomized design with three replications The seeds in this experiment at three levels (0, 0.3, and 0.6 mM) were primed acetylsalicylic acid and then with water, four salinity levels (0, 2.5, 5 and 7.5 ds/m) were tested. According to the results of the analysis of variance acetylsalicylic acid and salt stress had no significant effect (P <0.01). High levels of salinity could provide unsuitable environment for seed germination so that the with increasing salinity showed characters germination decreased. Reduced seed germination percentage and germination rate in the salty environment often can caused a decline of water absorption and increased toxicity, especially the around Shell seed due the high concentration of salt. Salinity with reduced the availability of water or interfere with some of growth regulating substances counterbalance helps prevent germination of seeds. Although high concentrations auxin prevented germination is. But Stimulus often has low concentrations. Based on the results of the present study looks Auxin increases the effect of acetylsalicylic acid increasing germination is followed.
Keywords
Acetylsalicylic acid, Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), Salt stress, germination