اثر سطوح مختلف کود گوگرد و تیوباسیلوس بر عملکرد بوته و برخی صفات آفتابگردان

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ رﺷﺘﻪ اﮔﺮواﻛﻮﻟﻮژی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻨﺒﺪﻛﺎووس
2اﺳتاد داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻛﺎووس
3ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی ﮔﻨﺒﺪ
چکیده
ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻮد ﮔﻮﮔﺮد و ﺗﻴﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد، اﺟﺰای ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد، ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺑﺮگ در آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان،آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻨﺒﺪ اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از رﻗﻢ ﻫﺎﻳﺴﻮن 25 آﻓﺘﺎﺑﮕﺮدان اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اول ﻣﻴﺰان ﮔﻮﮔﺮد در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ و ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺪم ﻣﺼﺮف ﮔﻮﮔﺮد )S0(، ﻣﺼﺮف 200 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﮔﻮﮔﺮد ﺧﺎﻟﺺ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر )S1(، ﻣﺼﺮف 400 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﮔﻮﮔﺮد ﺧﺎﻟﺺ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر )S2( و ﻣﺼﺮف 600 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﮔﻮﮔﺮد ﻋﻨﺼﺮی در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر)S3( و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ دوم ﻣﻴﺰان ﺑﺎﻛﺘﺮی ﺗﻴﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ و ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻋﺪم ﻣﺼﺮف ﺗﻴﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس )T0(، ﻣﺼﺮف 10 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺗﻴﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس )T1(، ﻣﺼﺮف 20 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺗﻴﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس )T2( و ﻣﺼﺮف 30 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺗﻴﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس )T3( در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﺑﻮد. اﺛﺮ ﻣﻘﺪار ﮔﻮﮔﺮد ﺑﺮ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﻮﺗﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺞ درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺷﺪ. اﺛﺮ ﺗﻠﻘﻴﺢ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻴﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس ﺑﺮ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﻚ درﺻﺪ و ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪاد ردﻳﻒ در ﻃﺒﻖ، وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﺑﻮﺗﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺞ درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺷﺪ. اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ در ﻣﻮرد ﻫﻴﭻﻳﻚ از ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﻧﮕﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺎدﻳﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻓﻮق از ﻣﺼﺮف ﻣﻘﺪار ﺑﺎﻻی ﮔﻮﮔﺮد و ﺗﻴﻮﺑﺎﺳﻴﻠﻮس ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
The effect of different levels of sulfur and thiobacillus fertilizer on plant yield and its components in sunflower (Helianthus annulus)
Authors
Abstract
To study the effect of different levels of sulfur and thiobacillus on yield, yield components, plant height and leaf numbers of sunflower, an experiment as factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications was conducted on farm of Gonbad University. In this research Hayson 25 cultivar were used. The first factor was sulfur rate in four levels of none application of sulfur (S0), 200 kg sulfur per
hectare (S1), 400 kg sulfur per hectare (S2) and 600 kg sulfur per hectare (S3) and second factor was thiobacillus bacteria in four levels of none application of thiobacillus bacteria (T0), 10 kg thiobacillus per hectare (T1), 20 kg thiobacillus per hectare (T2) and 30 kg thiobacillus per hectare (T3). Results showed that the effect of sulfur rate on plant height, 1000-seed weight and plant yield were significant at 5٪. The effect of inoculation with thiobacillus on plant height at 1٪ and on number of rows in capitol, 1000-seed weight and plant yield were significant at 5٪. The interaction of sulfur × thiobacillus was not significant for any of the traits. The maximum values of all traits were obtained from high amounts of sulfur and thiobacillus.
Keywords
Sunflower, height, Thiobacillus, sulfur, Yield