تأثیر فاصله ردیف و جهت کاشت بر برخی خصوصیات کمی لوبیا سبز

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ اﮔﺮواﻛﻮﻟﻮژی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻛﺎووس
2اساتید دانشگاه گنبد کاووس
چکیده
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ردﻳﻒ و ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻛﻤﻲ ﻟﻮﺑﻴﺎ ﺳﺒﺰ رﻗﻢ ﺳﺎنری ﻫﻠﻨﺪ، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 92- 1391 در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﮔﻨﺒﺪ ﻛﺎووس اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ردﻳﻒ در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ و ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 20، 30 و 40 ﺳﺎﻧﺘﻲﻣﺘﺮ )ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ 25 ﺑﻮﺗﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ( ﺑﻮد. ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻤﺎﻟﻲ-ﺟﻨﻮﺑﻲ، ﺷﺮﻗﻲ- ﻏﺮﺑﻲ، ﺷﻤﺎل ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺟﻨﻮب ﻏﺮﺑﻲ، ﺷﻤﺎل ﻏﺮﺑﻲ ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮﻗﻲ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﺛﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف ﺳﺒﺰ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺞ درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺷﺪ. اﺛﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ردﻳﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف ﺳﺒﺰ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ، وزن ﻏﻼف ﺳﺒﺰ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و ﻃﻮل ﻏﻼف ﺳﺒﺰ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺞ درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺷﺪ. اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ × ﻓﺎﺻﻠﻪ ردﻳﻒ ﻓﻘﻂ در ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف ﺳﺒﺰ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺞ درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻴﻦ وزن ﻏﻼف ﺳﺒﺰ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف ﺳﺒﺰ در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و ﻃﻮل ﺳﺒﺰ ﻏﻼف ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﻚ درﺻﺪ وﺟﻮد داﺷﺖ. ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ وزن ﻏﻼف در ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و وزن ﻳﻚ ﻏﻼف در ﺳﻄﺢ ﭘﻨﺞ درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺷﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of row spacing and planting direction on some quantity traits of green bean
Authors
Abstract
In order to investigate effect of planting orientation and row spacing on some quantity traits of green bean of Sunray green bean (From Netherlands), an experiment was conducted as factorial based on RCBD with three replications on farm research of Gonbad Kavous University in 2013. Levels of row spacing was 20, 30 and 40 cm (25 plants/m2) and levels of planting orientation was northern-southern, eastern-western, north eastern–south western and north western–south eastern. Results showed that effect of planting orientation on green pod/plant was significant. Other traits was not affected by planting orientation. Effect of row spacing on green pod/plant, green pod weight/plant and pod length was significant. One green pod weight was not affected by row spacing. effect of planting orientation×row spacing on number of green pod/plant was significant. Maximum and minimum number of green pod/plant with 15.17 and 10.63 belonged to north eastern-south western with row spacing of 30 cm and north western-south eastern with row spacing of 30 cm, respectively. green pod weight/plant in row spacing of 40 cm was greater than two other treatments. correlation between green pod weight/plant with number of green pod/plant and pod length was significant (α=1٪).correlation between the weight of pods per plant and pod weight was significant (α=5٪).
Keywords
Planting Orientation, Row Spacing, Green pod, Green bean