معرفی دو لاین خالص خوش کیفیت برنج حاصل از تلاقی ارقام دمسیاه و خزر

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻛﺸﻮر،
2ﻣﺮﺑﻲ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﻛﺸﻮر
چکیده
ﺑﺮﻧﺞ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان دوﻣﻴﻦ ﻏﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﻣﺼﺮف در اﻳﺮان ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ در ﺗﺎﻣﻴﻦ اﻣﻨﻴﺖ ﻏﺬاﻳﻲ ﻣﺮدم دارد و ﺳﻠﻴﻘﻪ ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻨﻨﺪه اﻳﺮاﻧﻲ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﻴﺰان ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ارﻗﺎم ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻛﺸﺎورزان اﺳﺖ، اﺻﻼﺣﮕﺮان ﻧﻴﺰ ﺳﻌﻲ دارﻧﺪ ارﻗﺎم ﭘﺮﻣﺤﺼﻮل ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ را ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ. رﻗﻢ ﻣﺤﻠﻲ دﻣﺴﻴﺎه ﻳﻜﻲ از ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ارﻗﺎم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ اﻳﺮان اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ دارای ﻃﻮل داﻧﻪ ﺑﻠﻨﺪ و ﻋﻄﺮ و ﻃﻌﻢ و ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ اﺳﺖ. از ﻣﻌﺎﻳﺐ اﻳﻦ رﻗﻢ ارﺗﻔﺎع زﻳﺎد، ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ورس و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦ اﺳﺖ. از ﻃﺮﻓﻲ رﻗﻢ اﺻﻼح ﺷﺪه ﺧﺰر اﮔﺮ ﭼﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ارﺗﻔﺎع و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺘﺮ از رﻗﻢ دﻣﺴﻴﺎه اﺳﺖ، وﻟﻲ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺖ و ﻋﻄﺮو ﻃﻌﻢ در ﺣﺪ ارﻗﺎم ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ دﻣﺴﻴﺎه ﻧﻴﺴﺖ. در ﺳﺎل 1382 ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف اﺻﻼح ارﻗﺎم ﺧﻮش ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺗﻼﻗﻲ ﺑﻴﻦ ارﻗﺎم دﻣﺴﻴﺎه و ﺧﺰر اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. در ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎی ﺑﻌﺪ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻼﻗﻲ ﺑﺮﮔﺸﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ رﻗﻢ دﻣﺴﻴﺎه اﻧﺠﺎم و در ﻫﺮ ﻧﺴﻞ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﻫﺎی از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺑﻪ روش ﺷﺠﺮهای اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. در ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖاز ﺑﻴﻦ 134 ﻻﻳﻦ ﺧﺎﻟﺺ ﻧﻮﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎیRI82-98 و RI82-64 ﻋﻼوه ﺑﺮ داﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﭘﺨﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ از ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد و ارﺗﻔﺎع ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ و ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ارﻗﺎم ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻣﻌﺮﻓﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Introducing of two rice pure line with good grain quality of (Khazar/Domsiah)
Authors
Abstract
Rice grain consumed in Iran, as the second plays an important role in the food security of the people. Acceptances of new rice varieties are dependent on the tastes of consumers. Breeders are trying to release new rice varieties that high yield and good grain quality. Domsiah is one of the best landrace varieties of Iran that has long grain, good cooking quality, flavor and very suitable. Disadvantages of this are long height and low yield. On the other hand Khazar is the improved varieties that are high yield and intermediate height but does not have the same quality of local varieties .In 2003 with the aim of improved new rice varieties with suitable yield and good grain quality, hybridized Domsiah and Khazar. In the three next years have done three back crossed with Domsiah. In each generation were recorded morphological traits. Selection was pedigree methods. Finally between 134 recombinant pure lines, selected 2 lines RI82-98 and RI82-64.These lines have high yield and good grain quality, so they are suitable to release.
Keywords
rice, grain quality, Yield, pure line