ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪی زراﻋﻲ اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ اراﺿﻲ ﻛﺸﺎورزی ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران ﺑﺮای ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻨﺪم دﻳﻢ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻠﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﻲ (AHP)

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ ﻋﻠﻮم و ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت، ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ، ﺗﻬﺮان، اﻳﺮان
2داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺣﻜﻴﻢ ﺳﺒﺰواری، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎ و ﻋﻠﻮم ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ، ﺳﺒﺰوار، اﻳﺮان
چکیده
ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ آب و ﻫﻮاﻳﻲ و اﺛﺮ آنﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن زراﻋﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ و ﺑﻬﺮهوری ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ و اﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺑﻪوﻳﮋه در زراﻋﺖ دﻳﻢ از اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻨﻜﻪ ﮔﻨﺪم ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل زراﻋﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر اﺳﺖ و ﻧﻘﺶ ﺑﺎرزی در ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪ ﻣﺮدم دارد، اﮔﺮ ﺑﺘﻮان ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻴﺎرﻣﻨﺪیﻫﺎی دﻣﺎﻳﻲ و رﻃﻮﺑﺘﻲ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺼﻮل، ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﻨﺪم دﻳﻢ را ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻧﻤﻮده و ﻣﺤﺪودﻳﺖﻫﺎ ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮاﻧﻤﻨﺪیﻫﺎﻳﻲ اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ را ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺮد. در ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻬﻨﻪﺑﻨﺪی زراﻋﻲ اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﮔﻨﺪم دﻳﻢ در ﺳﻄﺢ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻣﺎزﻧﺪران ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻓﺮآﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺳﻠﺴﻪ ﻣﺮاﺗﺒﻲ )AHP( اﻗﺪام ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮای اﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر از ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﻗﻠﻴﻤﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ رﻃﻮﺑﺖ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ، درﺟﻪ ﺣﺮارت ﺗﺮاﻛﻤﻲ روز، ﺑﺎرش ﻓﺼﻞ ﺑﻬﺎر، ﺑﺎرش ﻓﺼﻞ زﻣﺴﺘﺎن، ﺑﺎرش ﻓﺼﻞ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ و ﺑﺎرش ﺳﺎﻻﻧﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ اراﺿﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ 34 درﺻﺪ از ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ اﺳﺘﺎن، اراﺿﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ 24 درﺻﺪ از اراﺿﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن، اراﺿﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻌﺪاد ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ 35 درﺻﺪ و اراﺿﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ارزش ﻻزم 7 درﺻﺪ از ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺖ اﺳﺘﺎن را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻛﻠﻲ، ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﻛﺸﺖ از ﺟﻨﻮب ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎل و ﻏﺮب ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮق اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺨﺶ دﺷﺖ اﺳﺘﺎن ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﺸﺖ را دارا ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Agro-climatic Zoning of Agricultural Lands in Mazandaran for Dry-farming Wheat with Usage of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
Authors
Abstract
Identifying the climate parameters and their effects on the crops is one of the most important factors in enhancing the performance and, hence, the increasing of production. This feature is highly important in the cultivation of dry wheat. By considering the fact that wheat is an strategic product and is one of the most important crops in the country and has a significant role in the food supply of the people, it is a good idea to identify the areas prone to the cultivation of dry wheat based on the temperature and humidity requirements of this product and recognize the assets and constraints which each climate creates in the environment. In the present study, by using an Analytical Hierarchical Processing (AHP) method, the agro-climatic calibration of wheat dry in Mazandaran province is investigated. For this purpose, the use was made of some climatic parameters such as relative humidity, temperature condensation, spring, winter and the annual rainfall and it was revealed that the fields with highly appropriate condition consisted 34%, the appropriate fields 24%, moderate fields 35% and the fields without necessary value consisted 7% of the whole areas of the province. In general, able culture regions increase from south to the north and west to east that plain part has the best conditions for cultivation.
Keywords
AHP, Dry-farming wheat, Cultivate possibility, Mazandaran