ﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻮری در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ در 28 ﺗﻮده ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺎه داروﻳﻲ زﻧﻴﺎن(Carum copticum (L.) C. B. Clarke)

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت ﭘﺮدﻳﺲ اﺑﻮرﻳﺤﺎن- داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان ا
2اﺳﺘﺎد ﭘﺮدﻳﺲ اﺑﻮرﻳﺤﺎن- داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان
3اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﭘﺮدﻳﺲ اﺑﻮرﻳﺤﺎن- داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان
چکیده
در اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ اﺛﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺗﺤﻤﻞ 28 ﺗﻮده ﺑﻮﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺎه داروﻳﻲ زﻧﻴﺎن ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ در ﺳﺎل 1392 در داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان ﭘﺮدﻳﺲ اﺑﻮرﻳﺤﺎن، ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر اول ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﻮری )ﺻﻔﺮ، 50، 100، 150 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻻر( و ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر دوم 28 ﺗﻮده ﮔﻴﺎه زﻧﻴﺎن )ﺗﻬﺮان، ﻛﺮج، ﻗﻢ و...( ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی ﺷﻮری ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻚ ﻛﻠﺮورﺳﺪﻳﻢ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ اﺛﺮ ﺷﻮری و ﺗﻮدهﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮای ﻫﻤﻪ ﺻﻔﺎت در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻳﻚ درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺑﻮد. از ﻃﺮﻓﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺷﻮری و ﺗﻮدهﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮای ﺻﻔﺎت درﺻﺪ، ﺳﺮﻋﺖ و اﻧﺮژی ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ، وزن ﺧﺸﻚ ﺑﻴﻮﻣﺎس، ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر و وزن ﺧﺸﻚ ﺳﺎﻗﻪﭼﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ 1 درﺻﺪ و ﺻﻔﺖ وزن ﺗﺮ رﻳﺸﻪﭼﻪ در ﺳﻄﺢ 5 درﺻﺪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺷﺪت ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ، ﺑﻨﻴﻪ ﺑﺬر، اﻧﺮژی ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ، ﻃﻮل رﻳﺸﻪ ﭼﻪ و ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﭼﻪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ وزن ﺗﺮ رﻳﺸﻪﭼﻪ ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮده ﺳﺮﺑﻴﺸﻪ در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻧﺮﻣﺎل و ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ وزن ﺳﺎﻗﻪﭼﻪ ﺑﺮای ﺗﻮده ﻗﻢ در ﺳﻄﺢ mM 100 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻻر( ﺑﻮد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Evaluation of salinity tolerance on seed germination in 28 native masses ajwain plant
Authors
Abstract
In this experiment the effects of salinity stress on 28 native accessions of Ajwain was evaluated. The Experiment was carried out in university of Tehran, abureihan in December 2013. The Experiment was laid out factorial based a completely randomized design with three replications. Levels of salinity were (0, 50, 100, 150 mM of NaCl) and other factor was 28 native accessions of Iranian Ajwain. Results showed that the effects of salinity and different native accessions on all of variant were significant (p<0.01). Interaction effect of salinity and accessions for percentage, rate and energy of germination and biomass and seed energy and dry weight shoot was significant (p>0.05). With increasing of salinity levels percentage, rate and energy of germination, root and shoot length decreased. Yazd accession had the most energy of germination under normal condition. Karaj accession had the most percentage of germination under normal condition. Sarbishe accession had the most root fresh weight under normal condition while the most shoot fresh weight under 100 (mM) salinity level was belonged to Ghom accession.
Keywords
Key words: Biomass, Percent germination, Sarbishe, Salinity treatment, Ghom