ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ زادآوری ﺑﺬر ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﻋﻠﻒﻫﺮز ﭼﺎودار وﺣﺸﻲ (Secale cereale) در ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ ارﻗﺎم ﮔﻨﺪم

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1دانشجوی دکتری فیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی
2استاد گروه زراعت دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد
چکیده
ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژی ﺑﺬر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻓﺮدوﺳﻲ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﻛـﺎﻣﻼ ﺗﺼـﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑـﺎ ﺳـﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺬور ﭼﺎودار وﺣﺸﻲ )Secale cereale( ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﭼﻬﺎر ﺗـﺮاﻛﻢ20 ، 40، 60 و 80 ﺑﻮﺗـﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑـﻊ در ﺗـﺪاﺧﻞ ﺑـﺎ ﭼﻬﺎر رﻗﻢ ﮔﻨﺪم ﺳﺎﻳﺴﻮن، اﻟﻮﻧﺪ، ﭼﻤﺮان و ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎن ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. 25 ﻋﺪد ﺑﺬر ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺷﺪه ﭼﺎودار وﺣﺸـ ﻲ از ﻫـﺮ ﻳـ ﻚ از ﻛـﺮت ﻫـﺎ ی ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪای ﺟﺪا و ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻳﻚ واﺣﺪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﺎ اﻓـﺰاﻳﺶ ﺗـ ﺮاﻛﻢ ﻛـﺎﻧﻮﭘﻲ ﻣﺨﻠـﻮط، ﺗﻮاﻧـﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﺑﺬر ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﭼﺎودار وﺣﺸﻲ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﺬرﻫﺎی ﭼﺎودار وﺣﺸﻲ ﺑﺪﺳـﺖ آﻣـﺪه از ﺗـﺪاﺧﻞ ﺑـﺎ دو رﻗـﻢ اﻟﻮﻧـﺪ و ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎن، درﺻﺪ و ﺳﺮﻋﺖ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ ﺗﺠﻤﻌﻲ ﭘﺎﻳﻴﻦﺗﺮی ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺬور ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﺪاﺧﻞ ﺑﺎ دو رﻗﻢ دﻳﮕﺮ داﺷﺘﻨﺪ. رﻗﻢ ﺳﭙﺎﻫﺎن در ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴـﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ارﻗﺎم ﮔﻨﺪم، ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ ﺑﺮ ﭼﺎودار وﺣﺸﻲ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺑﺬر دارای ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺟﻮاﻧﻪزﻧﻲ داﺷﺖ. از اﻳﻦ رو رﻗﻢ ﻣﺰﺑﻮر ﺑـﺮا ی ﻛﻨﺘﺮل آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ در ﻫﺮ دو ﺑﺎزه ﻛﻮﺗﺎه ﻣﺪت و ﺑﻠﻨﺪ ﻣﺪت ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﻮد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Study of Regeneration Feral Rye Seed (Secale cereale) Obtained From Interference With Wheat Cultivars
Authors
Abstract
This research was carried out as factorial based on a completely randomized design with three replications at seed physiology laboratory, ferdowsi university of mashhad. Feral rye seeds (Secale cereal) were harvested from four densities of 20, 40, 60 and 80 plants per area in interference with wheat cultivars of Sayson, Alvand, Chamran and Sepahan. 25 feral rye seeds from each of interference plots of field were separated and were considered as an experimental unit. Results showed that by increasing mixed canopy density reduced germination ability of seed from feral rye. Also, feral rye seeds obtained of interference with Alvand and Sepahan cv. had lower percentage and rate of cumulative germination than other two cultivars. Sepahan cv. in compared to other wheat cultivars had highest negative effects on feral rye from the viewpoint of seed number with ability of germination. Thus, aforesaid cultivar was appropriate for control of field pollution, in both the short and long time.
Keywords
Cumulative germination, weed density