بررﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ و ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﮔﻴﺎه ﺧﺮﺑﺰه (melo L. Cucumis)

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن داروﻳﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زاﺑﻞ،
2اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت و ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژی داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زابل
چکیده
ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﺸﻜﻼت اﺳﺎﺳﻲ در ﻛﺸﺖﻫﺎی ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﺑﻮﻣﻲ و ﻏﻴﺮﺑﻮﻣﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ رﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد. ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت زﻳﺎدی در ﺑﻪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ رﺳﺎﻧﺪن اﺛﺮات ﺳﻮء ﺗﻨﺶ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻳﻚ ﻧﻮع از اﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت اﺳﻴﺪﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ (SA)اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮوه ﺟﺪﻳﺪی از ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢﻛﻨﻨﺪهﻫﺎی رﺷﺪ درونزاد از ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒﺎت ﻓﻨﻠﻲ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ در ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲﺷﻮد و در ﺑﺮاﺑﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻴﻄﻲ ﻧﻘﺶ دﻓﺎﻋﻲ اﻳﻔﺎء ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ. در ﻫﻤﻴﻦ زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ و ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﻮری ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ ﮔﻴﺎه ﺧﺮﺑﺰه، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل 1392 در ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه زاﺑﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻏﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ 3 ﺗﻜﺮاراﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ و ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻮری در 3 ﺳﻄﺢ )0، 100 و 500 ﻣﻴﻠﻲﮔﺮم ﺑﺮ ﮔﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم ﺧﺎک( و اﺳﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ )0،1 و 2 ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﻮﻻر( ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮا در آﻣﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ دادهﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺷﻮری ﻣﻴﺰان ﻛﻠﺮوﻓﻴﻞ a و b، ﻛﺎرﺗﻨﻮﺋﻴﺪﻫﺎ، ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺮگ، اﺳﭙﺪ ﺑﺮگ ﻟﭙﻪای و اﺳﭙﺪ ﺑﺮگ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺑﻪﻃﻮر ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد، در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺨﻔﻴﻒ اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ 2 ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﻮﻻر( در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺷﻮری ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪی ﺧﺴﺎرت ﺷﻮری را ﻛﺎﻫﺶ دﻫﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
tudy on the interaction of salicylic acid and salinity on some physiological characteristics of melon (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors
Abstract
Salinity stress one of the fundamental problems in non-native cultures native plants and that reduces the growth. There are many components to minimize the negative effects of stress. One type of compound salicylic acid (SA) is a new group of endogenous growth regulators of natural phenolic compounds in plants can be considered and will play a defensive role against environmental stresses. In this context in order to study the interaction of salicylic acid and salinity on plant physiological characteristics melon, experiment was conducted in 2012 at the Zabol University research most were completely randomized design with three treatments salinity at three levels (0, 100 and 500 mg/kg) and salicylic acid at three levels (0.1 and 2 mM). Results showed increasing levels of salinity, chlorophyll a and b, carotenoids, leaf area index, leaf Aspd and cotyledons Aspd and primary leaves was significantly decreased compared to control, The decline was led a discount in front of the salicylic acid. According to the findings, the application of salicylic acid (2 mM) in saline conditions could partially reduce salt damage.
Keywords
Aspd, carotenoids, Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b