بررسی اثر تغذیه بر کارایی انتقال مجدد ماده خشک در گندم در شرایط آب و هوایی خوزستان

Abstract
Improved in order to eliminate wheat and nutritional problems, particularly with the use of a variety of nonchemical
fertilizers and lack of information in this area shows the necessity to investigate in this field. For
this purpose, a field experiment was conducted to study the effects of chemical, biological and organic
fertilizers (including urea, chicken manure, sugarcane vinasse, iron nano-chelate, calcium nano-chelate, Base
humic, Barafshan, Flora, Apex and Chetna) on yield and yield components of wheat var. Chamran, in
Molasani, Khuzestan province, Iran in 2013-14. The study was conducted as a randomized complete block
design with three replications. Different fertilizer levels in accordance with the recommendations of previous
studies or technical company’s advice were applied. The results showed that chicken manure and sugarcane
vinasse, which combines all elements, had the greatest impact on the quantity and quality of product. So
those while creating maximum leaf area and dry mass caused poor dry matter remobilization efficiency as
the later was due to sink limitation (seed), respectively. These two types of fertilizers, produced a high
amount of biomass and due to storage limitations, only a small amount of them transferred to grain so that
the transmission rate is relatively more chemical fertilizers. In terms of nutritional nano fertilizers, chicken
manure and sugarcane vinasse had the greatest effect on the richness of grain and straw aspects of nutrition.