تأثیر کود زیستی ورمی کمپوست و محلول پاشی عنصر آهن بر برخی صفات کمی و کیفی سویا

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺧﺮم آﺑﺎد
2اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺧﺮم آباد
3ﻋﻀﻮ ﻫﻴﺌﺖ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻟﺮﺳﺘﺎن
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻛﻮد زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ و ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ رﻳﺰ ﻣﻐﺬی آﻫﻦ ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻛﻤﻲ و ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ، اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ در ﺗﺎﺑﺴﺘﺎن 1391 در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ واﺣﺪ ﺧﺮم آﺑﺎد ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮک ﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر ﻛﻮد زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ vo:ﻋﺪم ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻮد ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ و ﻣﺼﺮف ﻛﻮدﻫﺎی ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس آزﻣﻮن ﺧﺎک)ﺷﺎﻫﺪ(، V1:ﻣﺼﺮف 4 ﺗﻦ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﻛﻮد زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ، V2:
ﻣﺼﺮف 8 ﺗﻦ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﻛﻮد زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ و V3:ﻣﺼﺮف 12 ﺗﻦ در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر ﻛﻮد زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ و ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ رﻳﺰ ﻣﻐﺬی آﻫﻦ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ، F0:ﻋﺪم ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ رﻳﺰ ﻣﻐﺬی آﻫﻦ ﺷﺎﻫﺪ(، F1:ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ رﻳﺰ ﻣﻐﺬی آﻫﻦ درﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ 50 ﮔﻠﺪﻫﻲ، F2: ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ رﻳﺰ ﻣﻐﺬی آﻫﻦ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ 50 ﻏﻼف دﻫﻲ و F3: ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ رﻳﺰ ﻣﻐﺬی آﻫﻦ در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﺮﺷﺪن داﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ داده ﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎن داد اﺛﺮ ﻛﻮد زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف در ﺳﺎﻗﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ دار ﺑﻮد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﻮد زﻳﺴﺘﻲ ورﻣﻲ ﻛﻤﭙﻮﺳﺖ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺒﺰﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮگ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮔﺮه در ﺳﺎﻗﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ. ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺎﺷﻲ آﻫﻦ ﺑﺮ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ و ﻣﻴﺰان ﺳﺒﺰﻳﻨﮕﻲ ﺑﺮگ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ دارﺑﻮد وﻟﻲ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف در ﺳﺎﻗﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد ﮔﺮه در ﺳﺎﻗﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ و ﺗﻌﺪاد ﻏﻼف در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of vermicompost, bio fertilizer and foliar iron on some quantitative and qualitative traits of soybea
Authors
Abstract
In order to investigate the effect of different levels vermicompost, bio fertilizer and foliar micronutrient elements iron on some quantitative and qualitative traits of soybean, This research in the summer of 1391 at the research farm of the Islamic Azad University of Khorramabad in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications was repeated. Vermicompost, bio fertilizer factor at four levels vo: Lack of vermicompost fertilizer and chemical fertilizer based on soil test (control), V1: 4 tons per hectare consumption of fertilizers, bio vermicompost, , V2: 8 tonnes per hectare consumption of fertilizers, bio vermicompost, And V3: 12 tonnes, per hectare consumption of fertilizers, bio vermicompost, Including, F0: no foliar micronutrient elements iron (control), F1: foliar micronutrient elements iron at 50% flowering stage,, F2: foliar micronutrient elements iron at 50% pods stage and F3: foliar micronutrient elements iron in the grain filling stage, the results of Analysis of variance of datas revealed, Effect of vermicompost, bio fertilizer on grain yield, Number of pods per main stem, Number of pods per square meter was significant. Also, vermicompost, bio fertilizer,didn't have significant effect on the amount of chlorophyllous leaf ,and the number of nodes on the main stem. Plots and foliar factors of micronutrient elements of iron in four levels, Iron foliar on the grain yield and the amount of chlorophyllous leaf, was significant. But it didn't have a positive impact on the number of pods per main stem, number of nodes on main stem and the number of pods per square meter.
Keywords
Iron, Soybean, Quality, quantity, vermicompost