ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ اﺛﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ و ﭘﻴﺶﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ رﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﺎه داروﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺪاﻧﻪ (Nigella sativa L.)

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زابل
2عضو هیات علمی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان
چکیده
اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮات ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ و ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺑﺬور ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺪاﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﺮ رﺷﺪ و ﻧﻤﻮ وﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت ﻣﻮرﻓﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻜﻲ رﻳﺸﻪ ﮔﻴﺎه داروﻳﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺪاﻧﻪ در ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﻛﺮﻣﺎن در ﭘﺎﻳﻴﺰ ﺳﺎل 1392، ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻃﺮح ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر اول ﺳﻄﻮح ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺑﺪون ﺗﻨﺶ )90% ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ زراﻋﻲ(، ﺗﻨﺶ ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ زراﻋﻲ( و ﺗﻨﺶ ﺷﺪﻳﺪ ﻇﺮﻓﻴﺖ زراﻋﻲ و ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر دﻳﮕﺮ 4 ﻏﻠﻈﺖ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ: ﺻﻔﺮ ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻻر )ﻫﻴﺪروﭘﺮاﻳﻤﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺎ آب ﻣﻘﻄﺮ(، 0,25 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻻر، 0,75 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻻر و 1 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﻮﻻر ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ،
ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﺮاﻳﻤﻴﻨﮓ ﺑﺬور ﺳﻴﺎﻫﺪاﻧﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری (p )ﺑﺮ ﻃﻮل رﻳﺸﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ، ﻃﻮل رﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﻲ، ﺗﻌﺪاد رﻳﺸﻪﻫﺎی ﻓﺮﻋﻲ، و ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل رﻳﺸﻪ دارد. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری (p ) ﺑﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﻃﻮل ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮل رﻳﺸﻪ و ﻃﻮل رﻳﺸﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ دارد. اﻣﺎ در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ اﺛﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﺑﺮ ﻃﻮل رﻳﺸﻪ اﺻﻠﻲ و ﺗﻌﺪاد رﻳﺸﻪ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﻧﺪاﺷﺖ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﺳﺎﻟﻴﺴﻴﻠﻴﻚ اﺳﻴﺪ و ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺻﻔﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ دار ﺑﻮد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Effect of drought stress and priming with salicylic acid on growth and morphological properties of Black cumin ( Nigella sativa L)
Authors
Abstract
To study the effect of drought stress and priming with salicylic acid on growth and development morphological of black cumin ( Nigella sativa L.), a greenhouse experiment was conducted at college of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar university of kerman in the autumn of the 2013. The experiment was conducted as a factorial based on randomized complete block design with three replications. The first factor was drought stress that included in three levels: no tension (90% field capacity), moderate tension (75% field capacity) and severe tension (50% field capacity). The other factor was included 4 concentrations of salicylic acid : 0 mm (hydro priming with distilled water), 0.25 mm, 0.75 mm and 1 mm salicylic acid for priming the seeds of black cumin. The results of this research showed that the drought stress on the length of the main root, the length of secondary roots, the number of the
secondary roots and was significant. The effect of the salicylic acid on the length of the secondry
root, and was significant. But In this research the effect of salicylic acid on the length of the main
root and the number of secondary roots was not significant and the effect of interaction of salicylic
acid and drought stress was significant on
Keywords
Roots, drought stress, salicylic acid, black cumin (Nigella sativa L.), medical plant