تاثیر تقسیط مصرف کودهای شیمیایی بر عملکرد و خصوصیات رشدی ارقام سویا
پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﻴﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎری
2ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎس آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﺳﻴﺘﻮژﻧﺘﻴﻚ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎری
چکیده
ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻂ ﻛﻮد N.P.K در زﻣﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت رﺷﺪی و ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ارﻗﺎم ﺳﻮﻳﺎ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل 1392 در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻋﻠﻮم ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﺳﺎری ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﻛﺎﻣﻼً ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار ﺑﻪ اﺟﺮا درآﻣﺪ. ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻫﺎی آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ رﻗﻢ در ﭼﻬﺎر ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎری، 032، 033 و ﺗﻼر( و ﻛﻮد N.P.K در ﺳﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺑﺎزه زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ) ﺑﻌﺪ از ﻛﺎﺷﺖ، 50 ﻏﻼفدﻫﻲ( ﺑﻮد. ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﻮدی در ﻫﺮ ﺳﻄﺢ زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان 50، 100 و 150 ﻛﻴﻠﻮﮔﺮم در ﻫﻜﺘﺎر اﻋﻤﺎل ﺷﺪ و ﺻﻔﺎﺗﻲ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﮔﻴﺎه، ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ، وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﻣﻮرد ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ .ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه اﺧﺘﻼف ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ را در ﺳﻄﺢ 5 ﻣﻌﻨﻲ دار ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﮔﻴﺎه در رﻗﻢ 032 در ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﻮدی در زﻣﺎن ﺳﻮم ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪه ﺷﺪ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﻧﻴﺰ در رﻗﻢ ﺳﺎری ﺗﺤﺖ زﻣﺎن ﺳﻮم ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﻛﻮدی ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪ. ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ و ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﺑﺮداﺷﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ در رﻗﻢ ﺳﺎری و ﻻﻳﻦ 033 ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺷﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Effects of Split Use of Chemical Fertilizers on Growth Parameters and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max Merr.) cultivars
Authors
Abstract
In order to investigate effects of split use of N.P.K fertilizer in different consumption times on growth characteristics and yield of different soybean cultivars, an experiment was conducted in 2013 at Agricultural Research Station of SANRU. A Factorial experiment based on randomized completely design with three replications was used. Treatments included four cultivars (Sari, 032, 033 and Telar) and three levels of N.P.K fertilizer (after planting, 50% flowering and 50% of pods), respectively. Fertilizer treatments in each time 50, 100 and 150 kg ha-1 was applied and traits such as plant height, seed yield, 1000 seed weight and harvest index were evaluated. Results showed significant differences between treatments at 5% level. Maximum plant height achieved from cultivar 032 in third stage of using fertilizer. Cultivar Sari yielded well under third stage of consuming fertilizer. The highest 1000 seed weight and harvest index were obtained by Sari and 033, respectively.
Keywords
growth stages, fertilizers, Soybean and Yield