ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﻼﻗﻲ دایآﻟﻞ ﺻﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ در ﮔﻨﺪم ﻧﺎن ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻫﺎی GGE- biplot
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اصل مقاله (182.19 K)
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1کارشناسی ارشد و استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرج، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، البرز، ایران
2استادیار مؤسسه تحقیقات، اصلاح و تهیه نهال و بذر، البرز، ایران
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﻼﻗﻲ دایآﻟﻞ در ﮔﻨﺪم ﻧﺎن از روش ﺑﺎیﭘﻼت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. واﻟﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ارﻗﺎم ﻫﺎﻣﻮن، اﻟﻤﻮت C-،84-12 ﮔﺎﺳﭙﺎرد، ﻗﺪس، ﻣﻐﺎن1 و اﻓﺸﺎر و ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪﻫﺎی ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺗﻼﻗﻲﻫﺎی ﻳﻚﻃﺮﻓﻪ آنﻫﺎ 21 ﻫﻴﺒﺮﻳﺪ( در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 1391-92 ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻃﺮح آﻣﺎری ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار، ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ واﺣﺪ ﻛﺮج، ﻣﻮرد ارزﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری ﺑﺮای اﻛﺜﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻧﺸﺎن داد. ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از ﺑﺎیﭘﻼت داده ﻫﺎی دایآﻟﻞ ﺑﺮای ﺻﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ، ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮی ﻋﻤﻮﻣﻲ از ﺑﺰرگ ﺑﻪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت اﻟﻤﻮت، ﻗﺪس، ﮔﺎﺳﭙﺎرد، C-84-12، ﻣﻐﺎن 1، ﻫﺎﻣﻮن و اﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﻮد. ارﻗﺎمC-84-12 ، ﻗﺪس و ﮔﺎﺳﭙﺎرد دارای ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐﭘﺬﻳﺮی ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮی ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﻻﻳﻦﻫﺎ ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ. ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺑﻪ دو ﮔﺮوه ﻫﺘﺮوﺗﻴﻚ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢﺑﻨﺪی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﮔﺮوه اول ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ارﻗﺎم ﮔﺎﺳﭙﺎرد C-84-12 ، و ﻫﺎﻣﻮنﮔﺮوه دوم ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ارﻗﺎم اﻟﻤﻮت، ﻗﺪس، ﻣﻐﺎن 1و اﻓﺸﺎر ﺑﻮد. ﺗﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎی ﻗﺪس، اﻟﻤﻮت C-84-12 و ﮔﺎﺳﭙﺎرد از ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ و رواﺑﻂ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ و ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮی ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﺗﺴﺘﺮﻫﺎ ﺑﺮای ﺻﻔﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد داﻧﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ، ﺑﺮﺧﻮردار ﺑﻮدﻧﺪ ارقام قدس C-84-12 و الموت نسبت به سایر ارقام قدرت تمیز بیشتری را دارا بودند.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Investigation of Diallel Results in Bread Wheat Under Drought Conditions Using GGE biplot Methods
Authors
Abstract
To evaluate the results of diallel crosses in bread wheat biplot method was used. Parents included, Alamut,
C-84-12, Gaspard, Ghods, Moghan1, Afshar and hybrids derived from one way crosses (21 hybrids) in the
2012-2013 crop year by using a randomized complete block design with three replications under drought
conditions in Karaj Agriculture and Natural Resources research Station were evaluated. Analysis of variance
showed significant differences for most traits. Based on the results of diallel analysis biplot for grain yield
per square meter, the order of the lines as Combining ability of lines respectively to the large number of
small: alamut, Ghods, Gaspard, C-84-12, Moghan1, Hamun and Afshar. Figures C-84-12, Ghods and
Gaspard has a SCA were higher than other lines. cultivars were divided into two hetrotic groups. The first
group includes figures Gaspard, C-84-12 and our second group includes Alamut, Ghods, Moghan1 and
Afshar. Testers Ghods, Alamut, C-84-12 and Gaspard have a similarities and relationships more than any
other tester for grain yield per square meter. figures Ghods, C-84-12 and Alamut had more cleaning power
than other varieties.
C-84-12, Gaspard, Ghods, Moghan1, Afshar and hybrids derived from one way crosses (21 hybrids) in the
2012-2013 crop year by using a randomized complete block design with three replications under drought
conditions in Karaj Agriculture and Natural Resources research Station were evaluated. Analysis of variance
showed significant differences for most traits. Based on the results of diallel analysis biplot for grain yield
per square meter, the order of the lines as Combining ability of lines respectively to the large number of
small: alamut, Ghods, Gaspard, C-84-12, Moghan1, Hamun and Afshar. Figures C-84-12, Ghods and
Gaspard has a SCA were higher than other lines. cultivars were divided into two hetrotic groups. The first
group includes figures Gaspard, C-84-12 and our second group includes Alamut, Ghods, Moghan1 and
Afshar. Testers Ghods, Alamut, C-84-12 and Gaspard have a similarities and relationships more than any
other tester for grain yield per square meter. figures Ghods, C-84-12 and Alamut had more cleaning power
than other varieties.
Keywords
Bread wheat, Drought, Diallel, GCA, SCA, GGE biplot