تأثیر زمانهای مختلف محلولپاشی عنصر روی بر غلظت روی و کادمیوم و مس دانه ارقام جو

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ راﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن
2اﺳﺘﺎد داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ راﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن
3اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ راﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن
4اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ راﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن
5داﻧﺸﺠﻮی دﻛﺘﺮای زراﻋﺖ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ راﻣﻴﻦ ﺧﻮزﺳﺘﺎن
چکیده
اﻳﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ زﻣﺎن ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ روی ﺑﺮ ﻋﻨﺼﺮ روی و ﻛﺎدﻣﻴﻮم و ﻣﺲ داﻧﻪ ارﻗﺎم ﺟﻮ در ﺳﺎل 1392-93 در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻛﺸﺎورزی راﻣﻴﻦ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻃﺮح ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻠﻮک ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در 3 ﺗﻜﺮار اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ زﻣﺎنﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ 4 ﺳﻄﺢ )ﺷﺎﻫﺪ، ﭘﻨﺠﻪزﻧﻲ، ﺳﺎﻗﻪ دﻫﻲ، ﮔﻠﺪﻫﻲ( و رﻗﻢ در 3 ﺳﻄﺢ ﺟﻨﻮب، ﻛﺎرون،زﻫﻚ( ﺑﻮد. ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ در ﻫﻤﻪ زﻣﺎنﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت روی و ﻣﻘﺪار ﺳﻪ ﮔﺮم روی ﺧﺎﻟﺺ در ﻫﺰار ﺳﻲﺳﻲ آب ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮای ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ دادهﻫﺎ از ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SAS اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ زﻣﺎن و رﻗﻢ ﺑﺮ روی و ﻛﺎدﻣﻴﻮم ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺷﺪ ﺑﻄﻮرﻳﻜﻪ ﻛﻪ رﻗﻢ ﺟﻨﻮب و زﻫﻚ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ در ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﭘﻨﺠﻪزﻧﻲ و ﮔﻠﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ روی داﻧﻪ را داﺷﺘﻨﺪ و ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار را داﺷﺖ. در رﻗﻢ ﻛﺎرون ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻔﺎوﺗﻲ ﻧﺒﻮد. در رﻗﻢ ﺟﻨﻮب ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻛﺎدﻣﻴﻮم در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪای ﻛﻪ در آن ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ دﻳﺪه ﺷﺪ و ﻛﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪارش در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﭘﻨﺠﻪزﻧﻲ و ﮔﻠﺪﻫﻲ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮای رﻗﻢ ﻛﺎرون و زﻫﻚ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺪار ﻛﺎدﻣﻴﻮم در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪای ﻛﻪ در آن ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺖ دﻳﺪه ﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﻣﺲ اﺛﺮ زﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﻨﻲدار ﺷﺪ ﺑﻄﻮرﻳﻜﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ زﻣﺎن ﺑﺮای اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﺲ داﻧﻪ، ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺑﺪون ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺑﻮد
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Study the of time of zinc sulfate foliar application on Zinc and cadmium Copper concentrations in the grain of barley cultivars (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors
Abstract
In Year 2014, an experiment was conducted at Ramin Agriculture and Natural Resources Univercity of Khuzestan research station in order the effect of zinc sulfate foliar application in different growth In order to determine the best time for foliar application of Zinc and Cadmium and Copper in barley cultivars. The research was designed according to Factorial, Based on Randomized Complete Blocks Design.The treatment levels Experimental factors were included four different times of foliar application, including application of zince sulfatate in No spraying, Tillering, the esteming and Flowering on The barley cultivars. Spraying at all times zincSulfate and the net zinc amount of three grams per thousand cc of water. SAS software was used for data analysis Results showed that the rate of tillering and flowering stages, respectively south and Karoon had the highest zinc content was lowest in control. Karoon cultivar was not significantly different between the different stages. The figure is the highest level of cadmium in the Jonoob, where there was no spraying was done, and the lowest value was in the tillering and flowering. Karoon cultivar and Zahak maximum amount of cadmium was observed at a stage where no spraying was done, and the other procedures were almost identical. The effect was significant for copper, so copper is the best time to raise the Copper, no steps were applied.
Keywords
Barley, Zn, Cd, Cu