تجزیه ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ژنﻫﺎ در ﺑﺮﻫﻢ ﻛﻨﺶ ﮔﻨﺪم- Mycosphaerella graminicola

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﻴﺎم ﻧﻮر ﻫﻤﺪان
2داﻧﺸﻴﺎر ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻜﺪه ﺑﻴﻮﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژی ﻛﺸﺎورزی،
3اﺳﺘﺎد داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان
چکیده
ﻗﺎرچMycosphaerella graminicola ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎری ﺳﭙﺘﻮرﻳﻮز ﺑﺮﮔﻲ ﮔﻨﺪم از ﺑﻴﻤﺎریﻫﺎی ﻣﻬﻢ ﮔﻨﺪم در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ دﻧﻴﺎ اﺳﺖ .ﻛﺸﺖ ﮔﺴﺘﺮده ارﻗﺎم ﺣﺴﺎس در اﻳﺮان ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﺗﺸﺪﻳﺪ اﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻤﺎری ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎی اﺧﻴﺮ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻳﻜﻲ از ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ روشﻫﺎی ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﭙﺘﻮرﻳﻮز ﻛﺸﺖ ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻘﺎوم ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮای ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ در اﺻﻼح ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻘﺎوم، ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ژنﻫﺎی ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎری ﺿﺮوری اﺳﺖ. در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﺮای ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ژنﻫﺎی درﮔﻴﺮ در ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺘﻮرﻳﻮز در ﮔﻨﺪم از ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ cDNA-AFLP اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ارﻗﺎم ﻣﻘﺎوم و ﺣﺴﺎس وﻧﮓ-ﺷﻮﺑﺎی و ﻓﻼت ﺑﺎ ﻗﺎرچ ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎری ﺳﭙﺘﻮرﻳﻮز در ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﮔﻠﺨﺎﻧﻪ آﻟﻮده ﺳﺎزی ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداری در 11 زﻣﺎن ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﺗﻌﺪاد 37 ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ آﻏﺎزﮔﺮی ﻣﻮرد اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 2200 ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺗﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﺷﺪ و ﺗﻌﺪاد 59 ﻗﻄﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ از روﻧﻮﺷﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ از آﻟﻮدﮔﻲ ﺑﻴﺎن ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰی داﺷﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ، ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ، ﻛﻠﻮن و ﺗﻮاﻟﻲﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. در ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ 32 ﺗﻮاﻟﻲ ESTﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﭙﺘﻮرﻳﻮز در ﺑﺎﻧﻚ داده NCBI ﺛﺒﺖ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪﻧﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ژنﻫﺎی درﮔﻴﺮ در اﻳﺠﺎد ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎری ﺳﭙﺘﻮرﻳﻮز در ﮔﻨﺪم ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ اﺳﺎس ژﻧﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻘﺎوﻣﺖ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﺪ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
Analysis of differentialy expression of genes in wheat- Mycosphaerella graminicola
Authors
Abstract
Septoria leaf blotch (STB) caused by Mycosphaerella graminicola is one of the most important diseases in different regions of world. In Iran, STB has intensified in recent years because of extensive culture of susceptible cultivars. The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective method of controlling STB. The use of resistant cultivars is the most effective method of controlling STB. For successful breeding of resistant cultivars, our knowledge about genes related to STB resistance is necessary. In this study, cDNA-AFLP analysis was used to identify genes involved in resistance to STB. Resistant cultivar Wangshuibai and susceptible cultivar Falat were incubated with M. graminicola in the greenhouse, and then were sampled at 11 time points. Using 37 primer combinations, 2200 fragments were observed. 59 Transcript-derived fragments that showed differential expression after inoculation were identified, sequenced and characterized. Finally, 32 ESTs related to STB were submitted at NCBI databank. This results determined some genes involved in STB resistance in wheat during infection which can help to elucidate genetics basis of resistance.
Keywords
cDNA-AFLP analysis, Mycosphaerella graminicola, Septoria leaf blotch, wheat, Transcript- derived Fragment