اثرﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ روی و ﺑﻮر ﺑﺮ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﺻﻔﺎت ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ ﻛﻨﺠﺪ (Sesamum indicum L) ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ
پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻳﺎﺳﻮج
2عضو ﻫﻴﺎت ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﻳﺎﺳﻮج
3مربی ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻓﺎرس
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ اﺛﺮ ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ روی و ﺑﻮر ﺑﺮ ﺗﺠﻤﻊ ﭘﺮوﻟﻴﻦ، ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻠﻮل، ﻣﺤﺘﻮایآب ﻧﺴﺒﻲ و ﻣﻴﺰان ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻛﻠﺮوﻓﻴﻞ اﺳﭙﺎد( در ﻛﻨﺠﺪ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺳﻄﻮح ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﻨﺶﺧﺸﻜﻲ، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻛﺮتﻫﺎی ﺧﺮد ﺷﺪه در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮکﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در ﺳﻪ ﺗﻜﺮار در ﺳﺎل 1392 در ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزی و ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻓﺎرس اﺟﺮا ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﻋﺎﻣﻞ اﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﻄﻮح ﺗﻨﺶ ﺧﺸﻜﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت آﺑﻴﺎری ﭘﺲ از 75، 110 و 145 ﻣﻴﻠﻲﻣﺘﺮ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ از ﺗﺸﺘﻚ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ و ﻋﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺮﻋﻲ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ آبآﺑﻴﺎری، ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت روی،اﺳﻴﺪﺑﻮرﻳﻚ و ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﺗﻮام ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت روی و اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮرﻳﻚ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰان ﻗﻨﺪ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮح آﺑﻴﺎری ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ در ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺤﺘﻮای آب ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺳﻄﻮح آﺑﻴﺎری ﺑﺎ ﺗﺒﺨﻴﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺖ. ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮرﻳﻚ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﻨﻲ داری ﺑﺮ ﻣﻴﺰان ﭘﺮوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺮگ داﺷﺖ و ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻴﺰان ﭘﺮوﻟﻴﻦ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻘﻴﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺷﺪ. در ﺣﺎﻟﻲ ﻛﻪ اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮرﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری در ﻗﻨﺪﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﺷﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ ﺳﻮﻟﻔﺎت روی و اﺳﻴﺪ ﺑﻮرﻳﻚ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪن ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﺘﻮای آب ﻧﺴﺒﻲ در ﺑﺮگ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺪ. در ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ، ﻣﺤﻠﻮلﭘﺎﺷﻲ روی و ﺑﻮر و ﻣﺼﺮف ﺗﻮام آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻌﻨﻲداری در اﺳﭙﺎد ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻴﻤﺎر ﺷﺎﻫﺪ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
Title
Effect of zinc and boron foliar application on some physiological traits of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) under drought stress
Authors
Abstract
In order to study the effect of foliar application of zinc and boron on the accumulationof leaf proline, soluble sugars, relative water content, and SPAD of sesame under different level of irrigation, an experiment was conducted as spilt plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in 2013 at Fars research center for agriculture and natural resources. Main factor was including of three levels of drought stress as irrigation (irrigation after 75, 110 and 145 mm evaporation from class A evaporation pan) and sub factor was including of four levels of foliar applications (water, zinc sulfate, boric acid, and combined of zinc and boric acid). Results showed that increasing irrigation level significantly increased leaf soluble sugar, while decreased relative water content. Spraying boric acid had a significant effect on leaf proline and proline increased compared to the other foliar treatments, While boric acid significantly reduced soluble sugars. The foliar application of zinc and boric acid cause to obtain the highest relative water content in leaves compared to control. Foliar application of zinc, boron and combined of them significantly increased SPAD in comparison to control.
Keywords
boron, Chlorophyll, drought stress, Proline, Relative water content, sesame, soluble sugars, SPAD, Zinc