بررﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ روی ﺑﺮﺧﻲ اﺟﺰاء ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﻨﺞ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻮﻻف زراﻋﻲ(.Avena sativa L) در اﻫﻮاز

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عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز.
2دﻛﺘﺮای ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژی ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن زراﻋﻲ، اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ی ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز
3دﻛﺘﺮای ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮاوژی ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن زراﻋﻲ، داﻧﺸﻴﺎرﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ی ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز
چکیده
ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﺑﺮ روی ﺑﺮﺧﻲ اﺟﺰاء ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮد ﭘﻨﺞ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻮﻻف زراﻋﻲ ).Avena sativa L( آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 1392-1393 در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻛﺸﺎورزی داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻠﻮک ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ ﺑﺎ 3 ﺗﻜﺮار ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺗﻴﻤﺎرﻫﺎی ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ در اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮح ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر اول ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ )20آﺑﺎن، 5آذر و 25آذر( و ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر دوم ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﺞ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻮﻻف زراﻋﻲ )V4 ، V3 ،V2 ،V1 وV5( ﺑﻮد. ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ در اﻳﻦ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ و وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ ﺑﻮد. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ وارﻳﺎﻧﺲ آزﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ اول ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮ را ﺑﺮروی ﺻﻔﺎت ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. از ﻧﻈﺮ وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ V2 و از ﻧﻈﺮارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ V3 ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰان را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص دادﻧﺪ. ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﻳﻦ دﻟﻴﻞ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ از ﻧﻤﻮ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ داﻧﻪﻫﺎ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهی ﺑﻬﺘﺮ از ذﺧﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺮﺑﻨﻲ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﻧﺘﻘﺎل و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻃﻮل دورهی رﺷﺪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻛﺮدن ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﺪت زﻣﺎن ﺟﻮاﻧﻪ زﻧﻲ ﺗﺎ ﮔﻠﺪﻫﻲ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد ﻛﻪ اﮔﺮ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻛﺎﺷﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺿﻤﻦ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺑﻪ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺑﻮﺗﻪی ﮔﻴﺎه ﺷﻮد.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
effect of planting date on yield components of five genotypes of cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.) in ahvaz
Authors
Abstract
To investingate the effect of sowing date on yield components of five genotypes of cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.) an experiment was conducted in agricultural research farm of shahid chamran ahvaz university in (2013-2014).This experimental design is a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications was studied. Treatments included in the first factor was planting date (20 October, 5 November and 25 November) and the second factor consisted of oats genotypes cultivated (V1, V2, V3, V4 and V5), respectively. Traits of study were plant height and grain weight. results showed that the first planting date had the greatest impact on the characteristics. Among genotypes, the highest 1000 grain weight and plant height were obtained in the V2 and V3 genotype, respectively. The main reason for the improvement of 1000 grain weight could be attributed to better growth, better use of transferable carbon stocks as well as during the course of further growth, Providing appropriate planting date increased germination to flowering time is if combined with appropriate planting density can lead to an increase in plant height, seed weight while increasing the plant.
Keywords
plant height, Planting date, genotype oat crop, 1000 grain weight