مطالعه اثر تراکمهای متفاوت بوته بر ارتفاع و وزن هزاردانه ژنوتیپهای مختلف یولاف زراعی در اهواز

پذیرفته شده برای پوستر
عنوان دوره: سیزدهمین کنگره زراعت و اصلاح نباتات ایران
نویسندگان
1داﻧﺸﺠﻮی ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ارﺷﺪ زراﻋﺖ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز
2دﻛﺘﺮای ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژی ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎن زراﻋﻲ، اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، داﻧﺸﻜﺪهی ﻛﺸﺎورزی، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز
3دﻛﺘﺮای اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت، اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﻏﻼت ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت اﺻﻼح و ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﻬﺎل و ﺑﺬر ﻛﺮج
چکیده
ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ اﺛﺮ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢﻫﺎی ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﺑﺮ ارﺗﻔﺎع و وزن ﻫﺰارداﻧﻪ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗﻫﺎی ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻳﻮﻻف زراﻋﻲ، آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ در ﺳﺎل زراﻋﻲ 1392-93 ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮرﻳﻞ در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﻃﺮح ﺑﻠﻮک ﻫﺎی ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﻲ در ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﺷﻤﺎره ﻳﻚ ﮔﺮوه زراﻋﺖ و اﺻﻼح ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎت داﻧﺸﮕﺎه
ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز در 3 ﺗﻜﺮار و ﺑﺎ 2 ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪ. ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر اول آن ﺷﺎﻣﻞ 5 ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ ﻳﻮﻻف زراﻋﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻧﺎمﻫﺎی V4 ،V3 ،V2 ،V1 و V5 و ﻓﺎﻛﺘﻮر دوم آن ﺗﺮاﻛﻢﻫﺎی 300، 400 و 500 ﺑﻮﺗﻪ در ﻣﺘﺮﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺻﻔﺎت ارﺗﻔﺎع در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﻤﻴﺮی و وزن ﻫﺰارداﻧﻪ در ﭘﺎﻳﺎن رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﻛﻪ ژﻧﻮﺗﻴﭗ V4 ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ ارﺗﻔﺎع را در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺧﻤﻴﺮی و ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻳﻦ وزن ﻫﺰارداﻧﻪ را در ﭘﺎﻳﺎن رﺳﻴﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص داد. ﺑﺎ اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﻋﺒﻮر ﻧﻮر ﺑﻪ داﺧﻞ ﻛﺎﻧﻮﭘﻲ ﻛﻤﺘﺮ ﺷﺪه و ﺑﻮﺗﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ رﻗﺎﺑﺖ ﺑﺮای درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻧﻮر، ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻً ارﺗﻔﺎع ﺧﻮد را اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻣﻲدﻫﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﻴﻦ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ وزن ﻫﺰار داﻧﻪ در ﺗﺮاﻛﻢ ﻫﺎی ﺑﺎﻻ ﺑﻪ دﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﺪم ﻛﻔﺎﻳﺖ ﻣﻮاد ﻓﺘﻮﺳﻨﺘﺰی در دوره ﭘﺮﺷﺪن اﺳﺖ.
کلیدواژه ها
 
Title
The effect of different plant densities on height and grains weight of Oat genotypes in Ahvaz
Authors
Abstract
To study the effect of differen plant densities on hight and grains weight of five genotypes of oat during 2013-2014 growing season as field experiment at research field of Agronomy and Plant Breeding Department of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. Experimental design was factorial based on RCB with three replications. Two factors were studied in this experiment. The first factor was five oat genotypes included V1, V2, V3, V4 and V5, and second factor was different plant densities of 300, 400 and 500 plant in per m2. . Results shows that the highest height and 1000 grain weight was obtained from V4 genotype. So with increasing plant density, light passes into the canopy was lower, and plants competition for light, usually increase your height. The reduction in seed weight due to the high density of matter in the filling period is insufficient .
Keywords
height, different densities, 1000 grains weight, oat